Traditional Chinese medicine Qi model

Rui Chen

Macau University of Science and Technology,Macao,China

Abstract

Keywords: Frame of reference,Analogy of image acquisition,Integer yin and yang,Yin and yang number 5 model,Image state,Qi,Qi model,State of Qi,Qi mode,Running direction of Qi,Qi number,Qi intensity

Introduction

Human beings observe nature according to a certain coordinate frame of reference,and there are generally two modes of observing and analyzing nature's coordinate frame of reference.While observing the universe,human beings found that "the sun rises in the east,sets in the west,day and night,with the earth plane as the boundary between day and night," the day and night yin and yang are the coordinate frame of reference to observe things.Taking the operation law of the four seasons as the coordinate frame of reference,the philosophical thought of "spring birth,summer growth,autumn harvest and winter Tibet" came into being.Taking the operation law of the main movement of the astronomical calendar as the coordinate frame of reference,the five-element model of "warm wood in spring,hot summer,wet soil in long summer,cool autumn and cold water in winter" is produced.These models are through the time period or yin and yang as the coordinate frame of reference to use human feelings to observe and analyze things.Modern scientific theory takes the logical basis of axioms and theorems as the coordinate frame of reference,and uses testing instruments and equipment to observe,analyze and reason things.

Ancient Chinese philosophy is based on thinking and analyzing things with the astronomical calendar time period of nature or yin and yang as the coordinate frame of reference,that is to say,observing and understanding things with the time period or yin and yang as the coordinate frame of reference.Different things have the same phenomenon and process in the same time period or the same yin and yang category,with good similarity and symmetry.Because unknown things and known things have something in common in the same period of time or the same category of yin and yang,we can use the characteristics of known things to infer the characteristics of unknown things.This method of analogical reasoning is called " analogy of image acquisition " [1,2].

Traditional Chinese medicine uses yin and yang as the coordinate frame of reference to make an analogical analysis of things with the combination of yin and yang,that is,people are classified according to the category of yin and yang on the frame of reference,taking the image comparison of each kind of parts according to the normal image state of the human body,replacing the image with integers,and carrying on the operation and analysis."essence,qi and spirit" are used to explain the development and changes of human physiology and disease [3]."essence" is the essence of water in the body that carries the material basis,"Qi" is the operating force of "essence" in the body,and "spirit" is the comprehensive feature of "essence and qi" in the body.

1.Yin and Yang of integers

The yin-yang classification of integers is based on the coordinate reference system of Yin-Yang.Integers are divided into three categories: yin-yang balanced number,yin number and Yang number.The Yinyang balanced number is 3A+0,Yin number is 3A+1,Yang number is 3A+2,the negative Yin number is Yang number,and the negative Yang number is Yin number; Using modern number theory to analyze,it is the residual class of module 3,that is,the set of non-negative integers Zn={0,1,2} which is smaller than 3.If the Yang number is divided into Yin and Yang,that is,the Yang number in Yin and the Yang number in Yang;The Yin number is divided into Yin and Yang,that is,the Yin number in Yin and the Yin number in Yang;This is dividing all integers into five categories;Analyzed by modern number theory,it is the residual class of module 5,that is,the set of nonnegative integers less than 5 Zn={0,1,2,3,4}.If Yin and Yang are subdivided,this is dividing all integers into 9 categories; Using modern number theory to analyze,it is the residual class of module 9,that is,the set of nonnegative integers Zn={0,1,2,3,4,5,5,6,7,8},which is smaller than 9.The operation method of image comparison for human beings adopts the modular operation of number theory.

1.1 The concept of Yin and Yang of integers is used to explain the ancient Chinese philosophy from the perspective of mathematics [4].

1.1.1 "Taiji divides yin and yang" is to divide things into three categories: Taiji,yin and yang,which are balanced between yin and yang.It can be replaced by three numbers of the small set of non-negative integers of module 3,that is,the same remainder obtained by dividing all the numbers into the same category,and using the three numbers of 0,1,2 to represent Taiji,yin and yang respectively.0 is Taiji,that is,negative yin embraces yang,yin and yang balance,1 is yin,then 2 is yang.According to the frame of reference of yin and yang,things in nature are divided into three categories: Yin-yang balance,yin and yang,and the method of understanding the change and development of things through image analogy,which is called yin-yang number 3 model.

1.1.2 "Yin and Yang is divided into four images",which divides things into five categories,Yin in Yin and Yin in Yang,Yang in Yang and Yang in Yin,plus the balance between Yin and Yang,the five kinds of things can be replaced by the residual analogy of module 5,which is a small set of non-negative integers Zn= {0,1,2,3,4},that is,the same remainder obtained by dividing all the numbers by 5 is grouped into one category,and five numbers0,1,4,2,3 are used to represent five kinds of things respectively.The balance of yin-yang replaced by 0,the yin in yin replaced by 1,the yin in yang replaced by 4,the yang in yang replaced by 2,the yang in yin replaced by 3.With yin and yang as the coordinate frame of reference,things in nature are divided into five categories: the balance of yin and yang,yin in yin,yang in yin,yang in yang and yin in yang.The method of understanding the change and development of things through image comparison is called yin-yang number 5 model,which can be described and divided by Cartesian two-dimensional rectangular coordinates.it is the cornerstone of Qi model in this paper,the basic method to describe the state of qi,and a simple map of the river map.(what,where and in what direction)

2.1.3 "Four symbols generate eight trigrams ".With yin and yang as the coordinate frame of reference,things in nature are divided into nine categories: yin in yin,yang in yin,yin in yang,yang in yang,yang in yang,yin in yang,yin in yang and the balance of yin and yang.By taking as class to know things change development method,called the "Yin and Yang number 9 model.It can be described and divided by Cartesian threedimensional Cartesian coordinates.it is a simple map of Luoshu and a prediction method for the development of things inferred by the eight diagrams of the Book of changes.

1.2 Yin-Yang number 5 model

The Yin-Yang number 5 model is represented by Cartesian two-dimensional rectangular coordinates,and five categories are represented by the yin-Yang quadrants and the origin: The upper is Yang,the lower is Yin,the left is Yang,the right is Yin; the negative value of Yang is negative,and the negative value of Yin is Yang [5].The details are as Figure 1:

Figure 1.Yin-Yang number 5 model

2.Establishment of Qi model

Assuming that the activity of human life is accomplished by qi,and the image of human being is the comprehensive characteristic of showing outward from the qi in the body,this paper takes the yinyang number 5 model of human understanding of the universe as the coordinate frame of reference to establish the qi model of human body.

2.1 Definition of Qi

2.1.1 The forces in the human body are divided into diffusion and cohesion according to yin and yang,and the two forces are interdependent and a pair of contradictions coexist in life; one side of the body has a certain mechanism to spread,and the other side has a certain mechanism to condense.Each side takes its opposite party as the condition for its own existence; it is like the contraction and relaxation produced by the beating of the heart.The diffusion force is divided into lift force and centrifugal force,cohesion is divided into falling force and centripetal force,and the balance force is equal to diffusion force and cohesion.

2.1.2 Qi means that the degree of confrontation between diffusion and cohesion in the human body (commonly known as "growth and decline" in traditional Chinese medicine) is stable within a certain range,making the human body reach a certain state between the body and nature,and it is the operating force of "essence" in the body.It is described by two indexes of qi state and qi intensity.Qi has the characteristics of yin and yang,deficiency and excess,and cold and heat.According to the characteristics of yin and yang,qi can be divided into positive qi,negative qi and neutralized qi.There are also five Qi model:

The positive qi is divided into the yin qi in the yang and the yang qi in the yang.The diffusion force of the positive qi is greater than the cohesion and is controlled by the diffusion force.It is commonly known as "Rong Qi" in traditional Chinese medicine.

The Negative Qi is divided into Yang Qi in Yin and Yin Qi in Yin.The diffusivity of negative Qi is less than cohesion and is controlled by cohesion.It is commonly known as "Wei Qi" in traditional Chinese medicine.

The Qi of neutralization is the balance of Qi with equal diffusion force and cohesion,which is commonly known as "Earth " in traditional Chinese medicine.

Yang Qi in Yin and Yang Qi in Yang is the increase of diffusivity and the decrease of cohesion.In this paper,it is referred to as "Yang increases and Yin decreases",which is commonly known as "Yang grows and Yin dissipates" in traditional Chinese medicine.Yang qi in yang is commonly known as " Fire " in traditional Chinese medicine,while yang qi in yin is commonly known as " Wood " in traditional Chinese medicine.

Yin Qi in Yang and Yin Qi in Yin is the decrease of diffusion power and the increase of cohesion.In this paper,it is referred to as "Yang decreasing Yin increase",which is commonly known as "Yang eliminating Yin growth" in traditional Chinese medicine.Yin Qi in Yang is commonly known as " Gold " in traditional Chinese Medicine,while Yin Qi in Yin is commonly known as "Water " in traditional Chinese Medicine.

2.1.3 The Qi state is described by the qi mode and the qi direction.Qi mode is an index to describe the diffusive and cohesive forces of yin and yang in the body,which is divided into five modes: Wood,Fire,Gold,Water and Earth.The normal image of human body,such as fetal image of tongue,facial image,sound,posture and smell,can be used as the standard image index to determine the five qi patterns.The analogy analysis method of human standard image can be used,but there is no measurement method that can be used in western medicine,but the AI image calculation and processing method can be used.The direction of qi operation is the index of cold and heat in the body,which can be divided into five directions

People's normal feeling of cold and heat comfort is taken as the standard cold and heat feeling index to determine the direction of qi operation.The temperature measurement method of western medicine can be used.The intensity of qi is an index to describe the deficiency and excess of qi in the body,and it is the degree of confrontation between diffusivity and cohesion in the body.it is determined by the normal pulse such as strong pulse,weakness and heart rate as the standard pulse index.Western medicine can be used to measure heart rate and blood pressure.(Table 1)

Table 1.The Yin-Yang number 5 model coordinate reference system analogy

2.2 Qi state

The human image state is the characteristic that appears outward by the superposition of the human qi state and the qi intensity in a certain period of time.The key to the human image state is determined by the qi state,qi intensity and time period,while the qi state is composed of two aspects: the qi mode and the direction of qi operation.

2.2.1 Qi mode

2.2.1.1 The qi pattern follows the principle

Suppose diffusion force = Fdiffusion,cohesion force = Fcohesion,added value of diffusion force △Fdiffusion= Fdiffusion2- Fdiffusion1,added value of cohesion force △ Fcohesion= Fcohesion2- Fcohesion1,according to the principle: △Fdiffusion+△Fcohesion= 0.

3.2.1.2 Classification of qi modes

Using the Yin-Yang number 5 model as the coordinate frame of reference to compare the degree of confrontation between internal diffusion forces and cohesion yin-Yang forces,the qi mode has three categories and five modes,as shown in the Table 2.

The five qi patterns were determined by using normal human body images,such as tongue image,facial image,sound,body image and smell in traditional Chinese medicine,as standard image indexes.

Table 2.Types and models of Qi models

2.2.2 The direction of qi operation.

The direction of qi operation is an index to describe the cold and heat of the body,and the normal state of people's comfortable feeling of cold and heat is taken as the standard cold and heat feeling index to determine the direction of qi operation.The energy environment of Qi in the human body takes the Yin-Yang number 5 model as the coordinate frame of reference,the energy environment is subdivided according to the degree of hot and cold,the cold environment is divided into cool (slightly cold) and cold,and the hot environment is divided into temperature (slight heat) and hot.There are five operation directions of rising,falling,sinking,floating and middle in different energy environment.Qi is in the rising state in the warm environment,floating in the hot environment,falling in the cool environment,sinking in the cold environment.In the hot and cold comfortable environment,the qi will not rise and fall but stay in the middle state,which is the five operating directions of qi in the energy environment of the body,forming the internal qi circulation.

2.2.2.1 Definition of qi number

The running direction of the qi state is replaced by the number of the remaining class sets of module 5,Zn = {0,1,2,3,4},and the number is qi number in the qi state.The principle is to use the Yin-Yang number 5 model as the coordinate frame of reference,the qi number in the warm environment is replaced by the number 3 of Yang in Yin,the Qi number in the hot environment is replaced by the number 2 of Yang in Yang,and the Qi number in cool environment is replaced by the number 4 of Yin in Yang.The qi number in cold environment is replaced by the number 1 of yin in yin,and the qi number in cold and hot comfortable environment is replaced by the number 0 in balance of yin and yang.

2.2.2.2 Qi number in different qi states

Different qi modes can have the same qi number,the same qi mode can have different qi number,the same qi state only has a unique qi number.The details are in the Table 3.

2.2.2.3 Qi number calculation method

The calculation is based on the modular 5 operation rules of modern number theory [6].

2.2.2.4 Qi number operation principle

(1) when several kinds of qi numbers meet,energy exchange will take place by mixing and superposing of natural cold and hot air exchange methods.The qi numbers of mixed and superimposed Qi is superimposed according to the percentage of qi numbers of several kinds of Qi,and the obtained number qi numbers after mixing and superimposing Qi.(2) several kinds of Qi are superposed according to the percentage of qi numbers,and the running direction of the mode of Qi is deduced from the qi numbers after operation.

Qi state A,its qi mode is M,its qi running direction is P,its quantity is E,and its qi number is C;

Qi state B,its qi mode is M,its qi running direction is Q,its quantity is F,and its qi number is D;

After superposition of qi state A and qi state B,qi state L is formed.its qi mode is M,its quantity is E + F,and its qi number is H.The calculation method of H is as follows: H = (C×(E/(E+F)) + D×(F/(E+F))) mod5.

According to the calculated qi number H,the qi running direction of the qi state L is deduced to G.For example: Qi state 1,positive qi mode "Fire" (something like fire),Qi running direction is "Warm rising",and Qi state 2,positive Qi mode "Fire",Qi operation direction is "Guarding the middle"(conservative),superposed according to the same proportion,((3+5)/2) mod5 ≡ 4,calculate this qi number is 4,and this qi running direction is “Cool down”.

Table 3.Qi number in different Qi states

2.3 The intensity of Qi

The intensity of Qi is an index to describe the deficiency and excess of Qi in the body.It is the degree of antagonism between internal diffusion force which is belong to Yin and internal cohesion force which is belong to Yang.It is determined by the normal pulse such as strong pulse,weakness pulse and heart rate as the standard pulse index.It can be measured by heart rate and blood pressure in western medicine.

2.4 The running path of Qi

The running path of Qi in the body is the meridian system,including hand meridian,foot meridian,Ren pulse and Governor pulse.

2.5 Material basis of Qi

The material basis of Qi is what Chinese medicine calls "Jing",which is the essence of the liquid in the body,hereinafter referred to as "Shui Ye".The water molecules of the "Shui Ye" have excellent endothermic properties and have the ability to carry substance molecules through the veins or cell membranes.its structure and morphology depend on temperature and pressure,that is,on the qi model of "energy environment and internal force" described in this article.

2.5.1 Under normal temperature and pressure,the body water has two types of arrangement structures: highdensity disordered structure and low-density regular tetrahedral structure; high-density disordered structure water is positive water,low density Regular tetrahedral structure liquid is negative water; high-density disordered chaotic structure is controlled by diffusion force,and low-density regular tetrahedral structure is controlled by cohesion force .

2.5.2 Under certain environmental energy conditions,the low-density liquid will float above the high-density liquid,and the high-density water liquid controlled by the diffusive force will rise,and the low-density water liquid controlled by the cohesive force will sink.This kind of water will cause circulation in the body.

2.5.3 The heat makes the water in the body change from the low-density regular tetrahedral structure to the high-density disordered structure.The water of disordered structure dominated under high pressure increases the mobility and is easier to diffuse.

3.Adjust the Qi state

To adjust the qi state is to adjust the qi mode and qi running direction.We can use traditional Chinese medicine prescription and acupuncture,massage manipulation,exercise and other methods to adjust this.

3.1 Chinese medicine regulating Qi state

The traditional Chinese medicine soup uses water as a carrier to enter the body.The liquid in the body is mixed with the liquid of the traditional Chinese medicine soup.The traditional Chinese medicine property and flavor is used to adjust the state and intensity of Qi in the body through changes in the arrangement of the body's water metaboli [7].

According to the efficacy of the five flavors and the principles of medication: pungent can diffuse,sour can concentrate,salty can soft,bitter can indurate,and sweet can convert,the five flavors of traditional Chinese medicine are the human body's own sense of taste; pungent has a diffuse effect in the body and consumes spicy food makes people sweat; salt has a soft and firm effect in the body,ice cubes are hard,but use salty will become dissolve,the same way,excrement are caked,firm and filled,then it will be rush down by used salt; bitter will produce a clearing effect in the body; sour enters the body to produce the convergent effect and sweet has a tonic effect in the body [8].

Pungent and salty: Pungent will increase the rising force of Qi,but salty will increase the centrifugal force of Qi.The rising force and the centrifugal force all belong to the diffusive forces.The diffusive degree of salty increased more than that of pungent.

Sour and bitter: Sour will increase the falling force of Qi,but bitter will increase the centripetal force of Qi.The falling force and the centripetal force all belong to the cohesive forces.The cohesive degree of bitter increased more than that of sour.Sweet will increase the balance force of Qi,so that both diffusive force and cohesive force increase at the same time.

Traditional Chinese medicines have property and flavor.it enter the body can change the mode of Qi,the running direction of Qi and the intensity of Qi in the body.The yin and yang number 5 model is used as the coordinate reference system for analogy.According this,Qi model is described by the traditional Chinese medicine's property and flavor.Here referred to as "Yao Tai" (drug state).This drug state of Qi mode has sweet,sour,bitter,pungent,and salty five modes.The flavor of the medicine into the body changes the Qi mode through the increase and decrease between the two forces of diffusion and cohesion.The running direction of the “Yao Tai” is determined by the five characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine.There are five running directions of Warm rising,Hot float,Cold sink and Guarding the middle.The number 3 generations of Temperature rising,the number 2 generations of Hot float,the number 4 generations of Cool down,the number 1 generation of Cold sink,and the number 0 generation of Guarding the middle.This numbers are called the “Yao Tai Gas number”.The characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine enters the body through the superimposed of the Qi number to change the direction of the Qi.

Yaotai is composed of the Yaotai Qi mode and the Yaotai Qi running direction,there are 25 kinds of Yaotai [9],in the Table 4

Table 4.Yaotai Qi mode and the Yaotai Qi running direction

Sour increase the falling force F cohesion increase sour and warm sour and heat sour and cool sour and cold sour and moderation Bitter increase the centripetal bitter and warm bitter and heat bitter and cool bitter and cold bitter and moderation

The rising power of pungent with the same dose is in contradiction with the falling power of sour,one increases and one decreases,and the increase and decrease are equal.The centrifugal power of salty with the same dose is in contradiction with the centripetal power of bitter,one increases and one decreases,and the increase and decrease are equal.

3.1.1 Five flavors of the TCM adjust the Qi mode Chinese medicine enters the body,and its flavors are used to change the balance between the two forces of diffusion and cohesion to adjust the Qi mode.

Example: If the original Qi mode in the body is the qi balance mode,Fd1= Fc1(Fd: the diffusion force,Fc:the cohesion force),when the pungent and salty enters the body to increase the diffusion force,Fd2＞ Fc1,△Fd＞0,because △Fd+△n = 0,so △Fc＜ 0,the Qi mode changes from Qi balance mode to Fire Qi mode.

3.1.2 The running direction of Chinese medicine's regulating solar terms A Chinese medicine with a weight of A enters the body,and its Yaotai Qi number C and human body Qi number D with a weight of B are superimposed and mixed to form a Qi number E,E = (C×(A/(A+B)) + D×(B/(A +B))) mod5,because the weight difference between A and B is quite different,B ＞ A,so (A/(A+B)) mod5 ≡ 1,(B/(A+B)) mod5 ≡ 1,E = ( C+D) mod5,which changes the number of Qi to adjust the Qi running direction of the human Qi state.For example,if a medicine with a Qi number of 3 is superimposed on a human body with a Qi number of 4,the superimposed human body's Qi number is (3+4) mod5 ≡ 2.The Qi running direction of human body Qi state is adjusted from Cool down to Hot float.

3.1.3 The Qi state of a whole is the superposition of the Qi states of several individuals.The Qi state of an individual depends on the proportion of the individual's influence on the whole.If the Qi mode of individual A is pungent,and this affect proportion in a whole is 4,it can be concluded that the Qi state of individual A in a whole is Heat; But if this affect proportion in a whole is 2,it can be concluded that the Qi state of individual A in a whole is Cold.The calculation method of the proportion of individual A's influence Qi number in a whole is that the weight ratio of A in a whole is calculated by the modulo 5 calculation method.

4.Adjusting the intensity of the Qi

Adjusting the intensity of Qi is to adjust the effect of the two forces of diffusion and cohesion in the body,such as food and drugs entering the body through some mechanism to adjust the diffusion and cohesion of the body,so that the degree of resistance between diffusion and cohesion is stabilized at a certain level.Reach a certain balance.

5.Acupuncture and massage manipulation to adjust Qi state,Qi intensity and Qi running path

Acupuncture,massage manipulation and other traditional Chinese medicine methods are methods to effectively adjust the qi mode,qi running direction,qi intensity,and qi running path in the human body by changing the qi running path,direction,and increase and decrease of qi volume.

5.1 Exercise adjusts Qi state and Qi intensity

People often exercise properly and reasonably,such as Qigong,boxing,running,walking,etc.,can adjust Qi mode,Qi running direction and Qi intensity by consuming energy in the body.The modern Chinese medicine extract can only change the diffusive force and cohesive force to adjust the Qi mode and Qi strength,but not the Qi running direction.

6.Division of the human body

At different main stages of the human body,its normal overall qi state is the qi balance mode in the “Shou Zhong” running direction.This Qi state is based on the Yin and Yang number 5 model as the coordinate reference system,and the human body is divided into the five equal parts: the lower left is the yang within yin,which is called the liver (Wood); the upper right is the yin within yang,which is called the lung (Gold); the upper left is the yang within yang,which is called the heart (Fire); the lower right is the yin within yin,which is called kidney (Water); middle is yin and yang balance,which is called spleen (Earth); five parts of the human body are five human body qi running paths.Taking the Qi balance mode in the “Guarding the middle” running direction of the body's Qi state as an example,the human body is divided into five parts according to the yin-yang number 5 model.

Table 5.Human body five parts divided according to the Yin and Yang number 5 model

The five parts of the human body are virtually divided.The five parts qi mode is the state of the two forces after the diffusion force and the cohesive force are superimposed.The diffusion force will evaporate the water and transport it.The cohesive force will condense the precipitation and infiltration of the water.The circulation of water vapor transportation,precipitation and infiltration is similar to the circulation process of natural water evaporation,water vapor transportation,precipitation,infiltration,surface runoff and underground runoff; The qi running direction of the five parts are the climatic characteristics of the five parts human body simulated five main transportation stages.The five parts Qi state of the human body is superimposed as a whole Qi state.The normal Qi state has a qi balance mode which running direction is“Guarding the middle”.

7.Principles of rectifying deviation in treatment

When the overall qi state of the human body is not the qi state of the balance mode which running direction is guarding the middle.It belongs to morbid one,and short for mrbid,which consists of Morbid qi mode and morbid qi number.The morbid of human body can be corrected to the state of the qi balance mode in the “guarding the middle” direction by adjusting the qi mode and the qi running direction,and this is the principle of rectifying deviation in TCM.In other words,when a part of the five parts of the body qi state is not in accordance with the normal,the part is called the morbid part,and it is necessary to adjust it by appropriate methods.

The principle of rectifying the deviation in treatment is to collect the patient's symptoms to analysis and calculate the morbid qi mode and morbid qi number,according to the qi balance mode to deduce the "Yatai" qi mode and "Yaotai" qi number.There are three methods for rectifying the deviation: adjusting the partial qi mode,the partial qi running direction and the partial qi intensity.

7.1 Adjust the partial Qi mode

To adjust the qi mode of the part,the common method is to use a certain medicine that can adjust the force of the position in the traditional Chinese medicine prescription to change the two-force balance of the diffusion and cohesion forces.The traditional Chinese medicine that can adjust the force of the position can be seen from the theory of meridian tropism in traditional Chinese medicine.In this paper,25 kinds of TCM for regulating the qi mode of the parts are extracted fromFu Xing Jue(Table 6)

Table 6.Twenty-five kinds of TCM drugs for regulating the parts Qi mode

7.2 Adjust the partial qi running direction

To adjust the qi running direction,the common method is to use the superposition of the same flavour“Yaotai” qi number and the partial part Morbid qi number of traditional Chinese medicine prescription to adjust,such as acupuncture and exercise.Chinese medicine prescription regulation method: when the superposition of the partial Morbid qi number and the same flavour“Yaotai” qi number and of traditional Chinese medicine prescription is equal to the normal qi number of this human part,the balance is reached.Superposition calculation formula :( the partial Morbid qi number + the same flavour "Yaotai" qi number) mod5 ≡ the normal qi number of this human part.

7.3 Adjust the partial Qi intensity

To adjust the partial Qi intensity,the common way is to use the same flavour of TCM,the larger the amount of the same flavor TCM,the stronger the strength of human partial Qi intensity.

Taking Xiaoyangdan decoction and Guizhi decoction as examples,the Yaotai Qi number is used to reverse derive the morbid model of the prescription.In this paper,the nature of traditional Chinese medicine: Guizhi（Ramulus Cinnamomi）is warm and pungent slightly,Shengjiang（Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens） is warm slightly and pungent,Baishao（Radix Paeoniae Alba）is slightly cold and sour,Zhigancao（Radix Glycyrrhizae）is moderate and sweet roasted licorice flat taste sweet,Dazao（Fructus Jujubae）is warm and sweet.By using the method of regulating the solar term model in the ZhongQi model in this paper,the Yaotai model anti-pushing agent in the compatibility structure of traditional Chinese medicine prescription is applicable to the morbid Qi model,and the rationality of this Qi model is verified.

Xiaoyangdan decoction: "treat man who get fever……" Guizhi（Ramulus Cinnamomi）three liang,Baishao（Radix Paeoniae Alba） three liang,Zhigancao（Radix Glycyrrhizae）two liang， Shengjiang（Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens）two liang,Dazao（Fructus Jujubae）twelve.Guizhi decoction [10]: “The sun has a stroke,the yang floats and the yin is weak…..” Guizhi（Ramulus Cinnamomi）three liang,Baishao（Radix Paeoniae Alba） three liang,Zhigancao（Radix Glycyrrhizae）two liang， Shengjiang（Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens）three liang.

Table 7.reverse derive the morbid model of the prescription according to Yaotai Qi number

Pugent sweet Liver wood Insufficient diffusivity of wood Qi Pugent Sour Spleen earth The diffusivity of wood Qi is less than △F d ＜△ Fc coagulation.Morbid Qi model Dry retching,the strength of earth Qi is not enough.Dry retching,the strength of earth Qi is not enough.Sweet Heart fire The intensity of fire Qi is not enough.The intensity of fire Qi is not enough.Pugent Lung gold (X + 0) mod5 ≡ 4,X = 4 (X + 4) mod5 ≡ 4,X = 0 Sour Liver wood (X + 2) mod5 ≡ 3,X = 1 (X + 1) mod5 ≡ 3,X = 2 Morbid Qi number sweet Spleen eart (X + 3) mod5 ≡ 0,X = 2 (X + 4) mod5 ≡ 0,X = 1 bitter Heart fire 2 2 salty Kidney water 1 1 Quantities of disease model Qi in total Morbid Qi number (4 + 1 + 2 + 2 + 1)mod5 ≡ 0（Guarding the middle）(0 + 2 + 1 + 2 +1)mod5 ≡ 1( Cold sink ）Reasoning the Indications reversely People feel comfortable as a whole；cold comes from the lower left,and should be promoted People feel the cold as a whole,the cold comes from the middle,the heat comes from the lower left,and the upper right should fall.

Conclusion

This paper expounds the effect of "Qi" on things through the theoretical hypothesis that the most common diffusion force and cohesion in nature interact with each other to construct the "Qi model"."Qi" is the image model of the interaction between diffusive force and cohesion in things,and the image model of things is shown outward by the superposition of Qi model and Qi intensity in a certain period of time.The key to the image model of things is determined by Qi model,Qi intensity and time period,while the Qi model of things is composed of Qi mode and Qi operation direction.And the paper creatively classifies things through the combination of coordinate reference system and modern number theory,compares each kind of things according to the normal image model of things,and uses integers to replace the direction of Qi operation.the modern number theory modular operation method is used to calculate the Qi number of each kind of things to analyze the development direction of things.

As a member of nature,man also follows the operation law of Qi model.In this paper,people are divided into five parts: liver wood,heart fire,spleen soil,lung gold and kidney water according to the yin and yang number 5 model as the coordinate frame of reference,and the development and changes of human physiology and diseases are explained by the theoretical hypothesis of "Qi model".The normal standard Qi model of the whole human body is the Qi model of the Qi balance mode in the running direction; if it is not the Qi model of the Qi balance mode in the running direction,the Qi model of the human body belongs to the morbid model.The morbid model of the human body can be corrected to the Qi model of the Qi balance mode in the running direction by adjusting the Qi mode,the Qi running direction and the Qi intensity of the position,which is the principle of treating diseases and rectifying deviation in traditional Chinese medicine.

The principle of treatment and correction prescription compatibility is to collect patients' symptoms,analyze and calculate the morbid Qi model and the morbid Qi number according to the Qi balance model in the running direction to deduce the medicinal Qi model and the number of medicinal Qi,using some existing medicinal herbs,according to a certain proportion of combination,the required mode of medicinal Qi for compatibility,and the number of medicinal Qies required for compatibility by using modern mathematical model calculation method.

The determination of the medicinal taste of Chinese herbal medicine is the premise of this theoretical hypothesis.I think that the medicinal taste of Chinese herbal medicine is based on the region,seasonal climate and the position of herbal medicine when picking Chinese herbal medicine,and determine the uniqueness of the medicinal taste of Chinese herbal medicine.

The uniqueness analysis of medicinal properties and taste of Chinese herbs is used to study the TCM treatment method of "the morbid qi state of the human body adjusts the qi mode,the direction of qi operation and the intensity of qi through the methods of Chinese medicine taste and acupuncture,and resumes the normal qi state of the qi balance mode in the middle of the operation direction".