书不尽的黄河故事

何延海

2019年，在黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展座谈会上，习近平总书记发出了“让黄河成为造福人民的幸福河”的伟大号召，擘画了黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展的美好蓝图，这是千百年来中华儿女的夙愿，也为山东带来了千载难逢的重大历史机遇。

黄河，从上游一路咆哮奔腾，自河南兰考流至山东省东明县入境，呈北偏东流向，经山东省菏泽、济宁、泰安、聊城、济南、德州、滨州、淄博、东营9市，在垦利区注入渤海，河道長628公里。作为黄河流域重要省份，山东主动作为，扛牢贯彻落实黄河国家战略责任，全力探索山东黄河生态保护和高质量发展的路径。

“黄河宁，天下平。”黄河是中华民族的母亲河，但历史上曾频繁决口改道，桀骜难驯。保障黄河长久安澜是确保人民幸福和城市安全的首要问题，需要居安思危、久久为功。为此，山东强化水资源刚性约束，完善水资源配置和调度机制，严格实行用水量和强度双控，加快完善防洪减灾工程体系，推进大汶河、小清河、徒骇河等重点河道防洪治理，提高河流行洪排涝能力，加快建立覆盖黄河干支流河道的智慧防汛指挥系统，谋划推动“智慧黄河”建设工程，打造黄河长久安澜示范区。

九曲黄河从山东入海，滋养了齐鲁大地，哺育了万千儿女，孕育了富有特色的黄河文化。山东深入挖掘黄河文化时代内涵，讲好“黄河故事”山东篇章。黄河流域革命文物、黄河三角洲盐业遗址等重点文物和非物质文化遗产在山东得以传承保护，各类黄河文化公园、黄河历史文化博物馆、黄河文化保护传承中心已经规划建设，“黄河入海”国际文化旅游品牌叫响，山东已然成为打造黄河流域文化“双创”的大平台。

发展是第一要务，高质量发展是黄河重大国家战略的题中应有之义，是黄河流域走向未来的必由之路。山东创新搭建黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展研究院、人才合作培养基地，全力推动新旧动能转换取得突破、塑造优势。同时，山东加强与中原城市群、关中平原城市群协同发展，放大黄河流域开放门户优势，积极推进与沿黄省区基础设施互联互通，打造黄河流域改革开放先行区。在山东，经济发展的增长点、增长极不断涌现。

绵延千里的绿色长廊，给山东黄河高质量发展绘上亮丽的生态底色。黄河下游生态大廊道、黄河口国家公园、黄河三角洲湿地、黄河百里风貌带……一幅幅色彩斑斓的生态画卷在大河之畔舒展开来，无“美颜”，无“滤镜”，山东黄河生态“素颜美”获得沿黄百姓啧啧称赞。从漫天黄土到千里绿廊，从人迹罕至到车水马龙，山水为凭，见证了山东黄河生态嬗变的奋进历程。而今，一张张生动明媚的笑脸在千里长堤恣意绽放，浓浓的幸福感扑面而来。山东以满足人民群众日益增长的美好生活需要为导向，与群众共建共享生态健康、人水和谐的幸福河。

In 2019， at a symposium on ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River basin， General Secretary Xi Jinping made a great call for “Making the Yellow River a Happy River for the Benefit of the People”， and drew up a blueprint on ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River basin， which has been the Chinese peoples long-cherished wish for millennia， and provided marvelous historical opportunities for Shandong.

The Yellow River roars and surges forward from the upper reaches， enters Dongming， Shandong via Lankao， Henan， and joins the Bohai Sea in Kenli County by way of nine cities of Shandong， i.e. Heze， Jining， Taian， Liaocheng， Jinan， Dezhou， Binzhou， Zibo and Dongying. The river section has a length of 628km. As an important province in the Yellow River basin， Shandong took the initiative in shouldering and responsibility for implementing the Yellow River strategy， and spared no effort to explore a solution to ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River in Shandong.

The Shandong section of the Yellow River is wide at the top， narrow at the bottom， and dominated by the level of the river-bed being higher than the land. The situation is grim. Therefore， Shandong has strengthened rigid constraints on water resources， sped up efforts to improve the flood prevention and disaster reduction engineering system， and planned to promote the “Smart Yellow River” construction works， and to build a demonstration area for long-time pacification of the Yellow River. Meanwhile， Shandong has been thoroughly exploring the historical connotation of the Yellow River culture， properly narrating the Shandong Chapter of the “Yellow River Stories”， and striving to build Shandong into a large platform for “Mass Entrepreneurship and Innovation”of the Yellow River culture.