参考答案

●主题阅读

海内外有成就的人

Reading Check

1～3 DCA

中国铁路之父：詹天佑

Reading Check

1～4 CDAD

谷爱凌的巅峰时刻

Reading Check

1～4 BACD

勤勤恳恳的一生

Reading Check

1～4 DBAC成 功人士的优秀品质

Reading Check

1～4 CDBD

主题应用·语库构建

Ⅲ. 主题写作

The hero in my heart

As we know， most people have heroesin their hearts. For me， Dr Zhong Nanshanis my hero in my heart. He graduated fromBeijing Medical College. He is one of themost famous doctors in China.

In the winter of 2019， the COVID⁃19pandemic broke out in China and across the

whole world. Zhong Nanshan not only ledbut also took an active part in the battleagainst it. He worked hard day and nighttreating the patients. With the help of  him，soon the pandemic was under control.

He is a good doctor as well as a greathero in my heart. I think a hero should notonly be brave， but also be ready to help oth⁃ers.

●同源高考

98 岁的小学生

Reading Check

1～4 CBAA

第一个应对塑料污染的全球条约

Reading Check

1～4 BADA

湖中央的童话城堡

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1～4 CABB

防溺水机器人

Reading Check

1～4 BBCA

车轮上的教室

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1～4 BACA

语言爱好者的胜地

Reading Check

1～4 CDCD

改变饮食，拯救地球

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1～4 DBAD

农作物的新时代

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1～4 ACAD

英国的“鲨鱼屋”

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1～3 BCD

●综合视野

无钉桥梁的传承

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Students should endure the difficulties.

意大利人在中国的餐饮事业

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He fell in love with this tropical coastal city and he found his lover.

剪不断的乡愁

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Because he kept that homesickness and had always fancied trying to do some?thing for the development of his hometown.

芬馥幽兰，雅舍新宠

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Any answer can be possible as long as it makes sense.

中国风的崛起

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Any answer can be possible as long it makes sense.

校园园艺悄然兴起

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Because gardening helps to calm the kids and give them a whole different per⁃spective they wouldn’t have just sitting at desks.

●巧读妙写

杂交水稻之父——袁隆平

一、语篇理解

1～5 CFDAB

四、活学活用

1. When the/her sons graduated from high school

2. He decided/decides to devote the rest of his life to

3. Facing the new year

五、文本写作

Father of Hybrid Rice—Yuan Longping

Yuan Longping， a famous Chinese agri⁃cultural scientist at home and abroad， wasborn in Beijing in 1930. Since graduationfrom Southwest Agricultural College in1953， Yuan has devoted himself to agricul?tural education and research.

He started the research on hybrid rice in the 1960s， and made a remarkable break⁃through in 1973 after many years of explora⁃tion. As a result of his achievements， Chinashybrid rice per unit yield and total outputhave been greatly improved， which greatlysolved the worldwide food shortage.

As“Father of Hybrid Rice”and thewinner of“Medal of the Republic”， YuanLongping passed away on May 22， 2021， atthe age of 91.

科学英雄：居里夫人

一、语篇理解

1～5 ABEGC

四、活学活用

1. The Chinese government and people put great importance to

2. A woman should learn much knowl⁃edge at an early age

3. These volunteers have been working on

五、文本写作

Madame Curie was born in Poland in1867. In 1891， she studied at the Universityof Paris， where she worked very hard. In1895， she got married to Pierre Curie， andthen they worked together on the researchon radioactive matter. After long and hardwork， they discovered two kinds of radioac⁃tive matter—polonium and radium. In 1903， she received the Nobel Prize in Phys⁃ics together with her husband. After Mr Cu⁃rie died in 1906， Madame Curie continuedher radioactivity work and won the NobelPrize in Chemistry in 1911.

Madame Curie devoted herself to sci⁃entific research and has still been honoredby the world now.

●写作园地

再试一次

Paragraph 1：

Something like fear showed in her face.After what seemed a long time， her brotherbowed to the audience. Then a puzzled，struggling look came upon his face， then ahelpless look， and then he stood staring atthe waiting audience like one person in adream.“He’s forgotten it，”she said. After⁃wards， the unhappy brother was alreadystaggering in shame off the stage. She cameup to her brother sitting there with a facelike a statue’s， laid her flowers on his kneesand slipped her hands into his， whisperingif he knew his“piece”now， and he noddedconfidently.

Paragraph 2：

Surprisingly， she came up to the presi⁃dent， asking，“Will you let my brother try again？”For a moment， the president staredat her and then smiled at her， going downand speaking to the young man that hadfailed. The audience all sat still， holdingtheir breath lest the speaker took frightagain. I noticed her eyes swimming withtears were on her brother’s face. When thespeech ended， the audience broke into thun⁃derous applause. With his face still burningwith emotion， he put his arms around hissister who had helped to save the day.

●主题妙测

卓有成就的他们

第一部分阅读

第一节

A

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国传奇诗人艾米莉·狄金森的生平事迹。

1～3 DCA

B

本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了已故中国作家汪曾祺的生平以及他的作品。

4～7 BACD

C

本文是一篇說明文，主要介绍了巴甫洛夫的经典条件反射理论、生活、研究经历以及影响力。

8～11 CBBC

D

本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了古希腊数学家、地理学家、历史学家、诗人、天文学家埃拉托色尼，他曾经较为准确地推算出了地球的周长。

12～15 DCAB

第二节

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类历史上第一位进入太空的女宇航员捷列什科娃。

16～20 FGEBD

第二部分语言应用

第一节

本文是一篇记叙文。来自尼日利亚的年轻女艺术家把日常的食物变成艺术品。从开始的随意设计到后来的获奖，这位女艺术家把这门艺术变成了自己的职业。

21～25 CADBC 26～30 DABBB

31～35 CADDC

第二节

本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了刘乃奇以及他演唱的《冰雪之光》，这首歌是为庆祝北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会而创作的。

36. celebrating 37. Written 38. wishes

39. as 40. his 41. Shortly 42. which

43. graduating/graduation 44. ambitious

45. has represented

第三部分写作

第一节

Dear Jim，

I am delighted to hear from you. Its anhonor to know you are enthusiastic aboutChinese history.

When it comes to my favorite figure inChinese history， it must be Li Bai of theTang Dynasty. He was renowned as thegreatest romantic poet. Over 900 poems ofhis survived and were widely read by latergenerations. He expressed his emotions inpoems directly every time he was frustratedby his unsuccessful career， which formedhis unique style of writing. This really en⁃lightens me.

Are you interested in Li Bai？ Pleasetell me and I’ll send you some books.

Yours，

Li Hua

第二节

Paragraph 1：

Hans replied，“Mother， I have to go.What if everyone said he can’t go， let some⁃one else do it？ Mother， this time I have todo my duty. When the call for servicecomes， we all need to take our turn and doour part.”Although his mother still hopedher son could change his mind， Hans kissedhis mother， joined the team and disap⁃peared into the night.

Paragraph 2：

Another hour passed， which seemed toHans’mother like a century. The rescueboat finally broke through the thick fog，with Hans standing up in the bow， waving tothe waiting crowds. On seeing the boat， thecrowd， who had been waiting with anxiety，now burst into cheers. All the people wentup to welcome the rescue team. Cupping hishands， the captain called，“Did you find thelost man？”Hardly able to control himself，Hans excitedly cried back，“Yes， we foundhim and tell my mother I found another man—my elder brother， Paul！”