语法填空专题练习50篇

李华军 冼美茵 李智妍 李学仪 黄梦婷

閱读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

（一）

（2021届山东临沂高三期中考试）One tension that social media users face is whether to present themselves in a way thats ideal       1       in a way thats real.

When youre on Facebook， Instagram， or TikTok， many people make huge efforts       2      （present）the best version of themselves online. But it might be better for your mental health not to craft（精心塑造）an ideal view of yourself when       3

（use）social media， according to a new study       4      （publish）Tuesday in Nature Communications. There are psychological benefits associated with being real when       5      comes to Facebook posts and likes， a team of US researchers at New Yorks Columbia Business School found.

“Being encouraged to post in a real way was associated with more positive mood and affect， and       6      （little）negative mood within participants，”the study said.“Our findings suggest that all       7      （individual）regardless of personality traits could benefit        8       being real on social media.”Those who

9      （express） themselves in a more real way—or at least presented themselves on Facebook in a way closer to how they viewed themselves—also reported higher levels of life satisfaction， the research team found. The effect also appeared to be consistent across       10      （difference）personality types.

（二）

（2021届山东泰安高三上学期期中考试）A 5-year-old girl has succeeded in        1      （pay）off the outstanding lunch debts of her classmates simply by selling cookies and hot cocoa.

Katelynn Hardee        2      （inspire）to sell her baked goods after she overheard a students mother talking about how she couldnt afford        3        after-school program for her child.

Katelynn decided to set up a cocoa and cookie stand     4

（raise）money for her classmates at Breeze Hill Elementary School. She had        5     （successful）sold all of her cookies and cocoa packets for a grand total of $80 for three hours. Then she had donated the money        6       the school to pay off the lunch debts of 123 students.

“Everybody is so        7      （pride）and happy and other students are talking about ways they can also make a difference，”said Breeze Hill Principal Lori Higley.“It shows that even one small， kind act from a 5-year-old can have an impact on someone in        8      （they）life.”

Katelynn，        9       plans to raise enough money to pay off the outstanding lunch debts of her entire school district， said，

“Its all about kindness， especially this holiday season， and with everything thats going on in the world， we just need a little bit

10      （much） kindness out there.”

（三）

（2021届山东潍坊高三上学期期末考试）There are places on earth that        1      （puzzle）scientists in the past centuries and have been the subject of much discussion around the world.

Two of the most fascinating（有吸引力的）places are Easter Island and Stonehenge. Lying in the South Pacific， Easter Island is one of the most isolated（偏远的）places on earth. Shaped like human heads， these structures，         2         were carved by ancient people， range in        3      （high）from about 3. 5 to 12 meters. On the opposite side of the world stands Stonehenge. This ancient English site is a collection        4       large stones arranged in two circles， one inside the other. Although only ruins of the original formation exist today， archaeologists believe that the inner circle of bluestones， each        5      （weigh）about 4 tons， was built first. The giant stones that form the outer circle，

6      （know）as sarsen（砂巖）stones， each weigh as much as 50 tons！

Scientists        7      （current） believe that early Polynesians residents carved the islands monoliths—believed to be religious symbols—from volcanic rock， then pulled them to their different        8      （location）. And the enormous stones at Stonehenge        9      （transport）from places around the country—some up to 240 miles away. Scientists consider this     10

remarkable achievement， for heavy lifting equipment used in modern construction was not available at that time.

（四）

（2021屆山东潍坊高三上学期期中考试）In the third century BC， the full stop（句号）or period          1        （introduce）by Greek literary critic Aristophanes of Byzantium. It is used

2      （show） the end of a sentence. However， the full stop has a different meaning to teenagers and those in their early 20s，

3       interpret it as sign of anger. And there is a reason for that.

When sending messages， the younger generation tend to break up their thoughts by sending each one as        4       separate message， instead of using a full stop. They feel the full stop once        5      （use） in traditional texting is not essential at all because the message is now ended just by sending it.

David Crystal， one of the worlds leading language      6

（expert）， argues that the usage of full stops is being revised in a really fundamental way. In his book， he says that the full stop has become an emotion marker that        7      （remind）the receiver that the sender is angry or       8     （annoy）.

Though the full stop has taken on a different meaning to the younger generation， specialists noted that it is important to take language environment        9         account. For example， using full stops in an email is        10      （perfect）acceptable and is not considered rude.

（五）

（2021届山东烟台高三上学期期中考试）Industrial designers create innovations （创新） to serve the leaders of the global economy. They work tirelessly        1      （give）people the best tools of the trade. World Industrial Design Day， a day meant for them， is for teaching people about the history of industrial design and potentially        2       （get）people interested in the profession.

Aimed to increase        3      （aware）regarding working in industrial design， World Industrial Design Day is a global day of observance. There        4      （be）a number of different activities around the design community to mark this day， including networking events， exhibits， design competitions and so on.

Industrial design is the profession of designing products

5       millions of people to make their life much easier. The profession began during the early 19th century        6        the industrial revolution（革命）began in Britain.

The Great Exhibition        7       （hold）in 1851 as the first exhibition to showcase industrial design on an international scale（规模）， contributing to American mass production.

Such people as Robert Lepper have        8       （strong） influenced the world of industrial design. They created       9

（effect）equipment that has helped shape the modern generation. Products like cars， phones， toasters have touched the hands of one industrial designer to another， been thought over， and created so you can have        10        best quality of life.

（六）

（2021屆山东枣庄高三第三次质检）As the name suggests， Sichuan Hot Pot was born in Sichuan Province， which is known for its       1    （prefer）for spicy（辣的）food. This mouth-burning and tongue-numbing hot pot has been gaining       2       large amount of attention in recent years in foreign countries.

The         3       （common）accepted theory traces the Sichuan Hot Pot back to early 20 century when the port workers and fishermen        4       （live）along the Yangtze River could not afford       5      （eat）the regular cuts of meat so they figured out a way to cook cheap meats and offal（内脏）       6

boiling them in a pot of extremely spicy soup. The use of spicy soup was first intended to cover the taste from the offal. However， after some        7       （adjust）of fragrant spices（調料），this one pot meal became a popular dish in Sichuan region.

After years of continuous development， eating Sichuan Hot Pot today        8       （be）no longer what the poor like. Offal still remains as classic hot pot ingredients（原料），       9        high quality meats and seafood ingredients are also common on the menu. The modern hot pot has been shaped into a complex meal that starts with sliced meat， offal， and seafood，        10        （follow）by vegetables and ends with noodles.

（七）

（2021届陕西渭南高三一模）After declining in the 1970s， panda numbers are gradually on the rise again. The panda was once widespread throughout southeastern China. However， decreasing habitats，        1       （nature） disasters such as the earthquakes in Sichuan， and        2         species unwillingness to breed see the black-and-white bear become an object of protection.

Thanks        3        a growing network of reserves and community protection actions， pandas are no longer endangered， but the biggest hope for their long-term        4       （survive） is the Giant Panda National Park which will be open in the coming months.        5       （cover）around 10，500 square miles， the park will form a wildlife corridor in central Sichuan Province. At the edge of the Tibetan Plateau， Sichuan        6       （attract）a large number of travelers over the years. In fact， its home to more than 80% of the worlds wild pandas.

The park is a daring step        7        is aimed at preserving the countrys unique wonders and encouraging more wildlife tourism.        8       （actual）， supporting rather than transporting local communities has been a challenge for the US during the formation of        9       （it）national parks system， and it remains to be seen if China will be able        10       （strike）a sustainable balance. But for the pandas at least， it announces a promising advance for protection in a region.

（八）

（2021屆山东济南高三上学期期中考试） Have you ever wondered what you would do to solve math problems       1

you didnt have a calculator or computer or even pencil and paper？ People in China have used an ancient counting tool     2

（perform）mathematical operations. The Chinese calculators name is“suanpan”， but it is known        3       “abacus”in English. Invented by Liu Hong， abacus is one of the symbols of Chinese peoples wisdom        4     （date） back to the 12th century.

Abacus has had a far-reaching influence on science and technology， language， literature， art， architecture and many    5

fields of China and even some areas of the world. Meanwhile， abacus has affected peoples character， such as honesty and diligence. For centuries， this simple counting device       6     （pass）down through different dynasties with its original design and purpose       7      （actual）unchanged.

The calculations can be made on it immediately， with the device storing the results in“visual storage”much like a computer display. When working with an amount of       8

（number）， an abacus is practically faster， since it has a      9

（good）“keyboard” than the Western calculators. Anyway， the small abacus has made an outstanding contribution in the fields of human intellectual development， just as the computer does in todays        10      （social）.

（九）

（2021届山东济南高三上学期期末考试）At Zhongshuge， a bookstore and library in Yangzhou， China， the books go on forever. Or at least， thats what        1        looks like. When you walk into Zhongshuge， youre surrounded on all sides by endless books.

How does this magical bookshop do it？ An architectural studio called X+Living designed the internal structure of Zhongshuge. The shelves         2       （arrange）in curved shapes， creating the tunnel-like appearance. The floor is covered with black mirrors， reflecting the shelves above and        3       （create）the visual effect that the bookshelves continue down past the floor on

4        youre standing. And there you have it： the rows of books never end.

As it turns out， the stores design has more        5        （significant）than just fun. Yangzhou is full        6        canals and rivers， and in history many of Chinas literary greats     7

（draw）inspiration from the flowing water. X+Living， therefore， combined this concept with Zhongshuge， and tried to create the feel of being        8       （complete） involved in a“river”of books. As if all that werent enough， Zhongshuge has       8

amazing space for childrens books as well. The bookshelves are shaped like houses， clouds， and even a hot air balloon      10

（offer）them a paradise（樂园）.

（十）

（2021届河北邯郸高三上学期摸底考试）First Chinese lanterns，        1        （invent）in the Eastern Han Dynasty， were used as lamps and for the worship of the Buddha. Lanterns became        2        （wide）known by common people， especially during the time of festivals. In the Tang Dynasty， lanterns were made in order to celebrate peoples        3        （peace）life and present China as a powerful country. The materials for

4        （make）a lantern are very simple. Historically， bamboo， wood or wire        5        （be）used for the frame. The shade was made from delicate paper or silk. Lanterns were often decorated        6         Chinese calligraphy， painting and paper suiting.

While the earliest Chinese lanterns were created for practical use in the house， they eventually became a kind of decorations，

7       were mainly used on festivals. It has become a tradition that the streets both in big cities        8         small towns are filled with red lanterns during festivals.

The Lantern Festival is one of the best days        9         （view）Chinese lanterns in action. The festival is viewed as the end to a series of New Year       10        （celebration）and is celebrated with the release of floating and flying lanterns.

（十一）

（2021屆福建宁德高三一检）As UNEs youngest ambassador， Chinese singer and actor Wang Junkai attended a UN meeting in Kenya on March 14. He        1        （deliver）a speech in English at the UN Sustainable Fashion Alliance conference.

In an interview after        2         meeting， Wang said that he would like to spread the concept of environmental       3

（protect）around the world， and to build a better sustainable future for all mankind and our planet.

In fact， its not the first time        4         Wang has contributed to raising awareness of environmental issues. In 2016， Wang widely shared the Wild for Life Campaign， reaching 50 million        5        （viewer）. A year later， he publicly spoke out on the urgent need to protect         6        （endanger）wildlife. He named them the“superstars of the planet”.

Apart from drawing attention        7         wildlife， the 19-year-old also called on his fans to commit to reducing e-waste. Within 24 hours， his post        8       （read）1.67 million times， and more than 50，000 followers signed the commitment.

According to Wang， young people are no longer merely onlookers（旁观者）when        9         comes to environmental action; nor should they be.“I will spare no effort to do everything I can        10      （take）care of our earth.”he said.

（十二）

（2021届福建泉州高中毕业班质量监测）Wang Hongmei， a master in the Forbidden City， specializes in restoring damaged paintings.“I found conservation of paintings extremely       1

（challenge）at the beginning when I often had to stand for hours all day long due to the nature of the work.”Wang        2         （recall）.“Commitment and time        3         （gradual） calmed down my heart.”

It takes a seasoned conservationist like Wang a whole year

4        （restore）just three to four paintings. Sometimes the work could take even         5       （long）. A scenic painting over 170 square meters in size，        6         was created by Emperor Qianlong for his retirement， was worn. Wang and her colleagues spent five years restoring the painting to its previous brilliance.

“These treasures are heritages（遺产）of the craft and spirit，”Qu Feng， one of Wangs        7       （workmate）， said. “Strengthened conservation efforts symbolize increasing national power and         8        （proud）. If we can protect our cultural heritage to the best of our abilities， our nation will come to believe

9         itself more firmly.”

Due to the efforts by the masters in        10         Forbidden City， the public now can have a further understanding of cultural heritage protection.

（十三）

（2021届福建三明高三上学期期末质量检测）Duilian is traditional Chinese couplets（对联）. According to the usage， it can be        1       （general） classified into Spring Festival couplets， wedding couplets， trade couplets， social couplets and entertaining or        2       （humor）couplets. The traditional couplets vary greatly in length. The shortest one contains one or two       3

（character）， and the longest one contains several hundred characters， usually        4       （find）on ancient Chinese buildings. A couplet must have the following features：        5         number of characters of one line is equal to that of the other line and both lines have the same sense groups.

A couplet writer may show his feelings by means of describing the scenery or express his wishes in his works.        6         he wants to convey， the writer is expected to be good at summarization and Chinese         7        （produce）a couplet with several characters that is excellent in both content and language.

Chinese couplets are widely kept both        8         modern cities and rural areas of China. With the cultural exchanges among different countries all over the world， they also        9

（begin）to spread to Vietnam， Japan， and Singapore in the 20th century. As a result， the custom of putting up Spring Festival couplets        10      （observe）in these countries at present as well.

（十四）

（2021屆广东汕头普通高中毕业班教学质量监测）Between 139 and 126 BC， Zhang Qian traveled to Central Asia as a diplomat（外交家）for the Han emperor. As        1         result of his efforts， Changan became the starting place of the Silk Road， a network of trading routes that went all the way to the Roman Empire. People who traveled on the Silk Road        2        （carry） more than just silk. Merchants（商人）also used the Silk Road

3        （bring）tea， spices（香料）， and Chinese inventions such as paper to Europe.        4         return， Chinese received fruits and vegetables， some of        5         were unknown in Asia before then， along with glass products and carpets.

However， in many ways， Changan was the most       6

（power）during the Tang Dynasty（618-907）. During that time，

7         had as many as one million people， and was in fact the         8        （large）city in the world.

Meanwhile， Changan was also the center of Asia. Nearly everything produced in the world could        9       （find）on the streets of Changan. A large percentage of the population： merchants， students， artists， and diplomats， came from other     10

（country）， and the city served as the model for the design of the ancient capitals of Korea and Japan.

（十五）

（2021届广东佛山高三质量检测）The day before last Chinese Lunar New Years Eve， La Rinascente Department Store in Milan of Italy displayed a special Chinese painting to welcome the Year of the Rat. Artworks combine elements of both the East and the West， ancient and the present，         1        （draw）international attention.

It was the work of a young designer， Chen Zuer. Chen says that it was really stressful when she first met some staff     1

（member）from the department store to propose her ideas for displaying her work in shop windows.“They seemed very strict

3         that made me nervous，”she recalls.“I kept telling          4         （I）just to show them the real me.”When

5       （ask）about her opinion of Chinese culture， she said， “it can be         6        （true）magnificent（宏偉的） like the Palace Museum， but it can also be as simple as        7         I drew as a Chinese girl”.

After her presentation， she won the opportunity        8         （exhibit） her work， which turned out to be        9        great success. The young Chinese artists fresh design enjoyed great

10        （popular）in the old Italian store.

（十六）

（2021届辽宁营口高三上学期期末考试） In 1956， Bike to Work Day， with        1         aim of promoting the bicycle as a serious choice of getting to and from work， was started by the League of American Bicyclists. It is        2       （annual）held across North America on the third Friday of May. In todays world        3         global warming is a serious issue， the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon footprint. Cycling to work is        4       （healthy）than driving or taking public transport. It can not only save your money but also enable you to be more creative once you get to work， thus improving your performance.

Bicycles        5      （be）the most common form of transport in the world and there are about two billion in use worldwide，

6      （make）the bicycle the most popular invention ever. When we think of some countries，        7       the Netherlands， we imagine hundreds of people cycling everywhere. Even in high-tech Japan，        8       is impossible not to see businessmen， farmers， mothers or        9      （worker）in the streets on their bikes. Bicycles invented in the 19th century havent changed much since. Today， we use bicycles for pleasure，        10       （fit）， Olympic competitions， mail delivery and lots more. Without the bicycle， much of the world might stop working！

（十七）

（2021屆广东肇庆高三第一次统考）Learning Chinese characters can be hard for foreigners and even for young Chinese. The good news is        1       Chinese Character Origin Cards， a newly-launched product， can make learning them easy and fun.

The product        2      （picture）108 hanzi coming alive right in front of your eyes， telling you how they have changed in the past thousands of        3      （year）. The cards were co-developed by American expert Richard Sears， better known     4

Uncle Hanzi in China， and Shiwangme， a Nanjing-based company specializing in AR and Al applications.

Sears is a founder of a popular website， hanziyuan. net. The

5      （constant）updated database contains more than 104，000 ancient Chinese character forms with a proper       6

（explain）of their cultural background.“I liked        7       idea of using technology to show the evolution of Chinese characters，”said the 70-year-old， who decided to work as a special expert with Shiwangme        8      （develop） the product in 2018.

“       9      （take）advantage of Uncle Hanzis decades-long research and his strong database， we are able to make the learning experience much more fun，”said Shiwangme CEO Zhang Shuai.

Released under the brand Chinese Book Store， Chinese Character Origin Cards has earned        10      （it）a lot of positive market feedback.

（十八）

（2021屆江苏如皋高三上学期第一次月考）The logistic （后勤的）group of Zhejiang University and Eleme， a Chinese online ordering platform， reached a strategic        1      （cooperate） to launch a food take-away service and bring meals to students dormitory rooms on July 7. The company also        2

（announce）that it will offer that service to 2，000 other       3

（university）within a year， which has become a        4      （high）controversial（有争议的）topic.

Those        5      （support） the plan believe take-away food is a necessity amid （在……中） the current anti-epidemic （防疫的） period， since        6       can avoid contacts in normal dining and Eleme promised to disinfect the delivery box and have the delivery mens temperature taken several times a day.

Others praise the fact        7       campus canteens launching delivery services can save students time. Moreover， the campus delivery can provide students with part-time jobs.“I often bring the take-away food for my roommates， and now I make money by ordered food to doing that，”said        8       student surnamed Gao who applied for the delivery job.

However， others dont think its necessary that such a service        9      （launch）， with the majority of opponents describing students paying for the canteen-to-dormitory delivery service as        10      （be）lazy.

（十九）

（2021届浙江温州11月份适应性测试）Communication has changed a lot over the years. In the past， smoke signals      1

（use）， but they must be applied in an area       2       they could be received. Later，       3      （letter） appeared. However， it would take them days or even weeks to reach their destinations. Something had to be developed       4      （make）communicating easier and faster. There came the telegraph（電报）.

The telegraph was a       5      （high）successful system with the Morse code， but it was basically limited to receiving and sending one message at a time. Bell       6      （change）it into transmitting multiple messages over the same wire at the same time. Therefore， the telephone came into use，       7      （bring）much quicker communication between people miles away.

Cellphones were one of       8      fastest growing telecommunications applications. In 2005， forecasters predicted that there would be over 100 million users worldwide. Today， cellphones are more common than land lines（座机）.       9       is impossible to go out to the store or the restaurant without seeing someone on a cellphone.

There have been many changes to the form of communication since it was first developed. It seems nothing is impossible.

10         cellphones to smart phones， mobile communication has started to take off.

（二十）

（2021届江苏连云港高三第一学期期中考试）Do you know that the eagle knows when a storm is approaching long before it breaks？ It will fly to some high spot where it waits for the winds

1      （come）. When the storm hits， it       2       （spread） its wings so that the wind will pick it up and lift it above the storm. While the storm rages（肆虐）below， the eagle is soaring（高飞）above       3      .

The eagle does not escape the storm. Rather， it       4       （simple）uses the storm to lift it much higher. It rises on     5

the storm brings.

When the storms of life come upon us—and all of us will experience them—we can rise above them by       6      （set）our belief that we can make it. The storms do not have to overcome us. We can allow our inner power to lift us above them. We can enable ourselves to ride the winds of the storm that bring sickness， tragedy，       7      （fail）and disappointment in our lives. We can soar above the storm.

Remember， it is not the       8     （burden）of life but how we handle them that weigh us down.

To some people， the storm in life is       9       disaster that leaves nothing but ruins， while others see the storm as a turning point in life. When hardship knocks       10       your door， how will you greet it？

（二十一）

（2021屆江苏盐城高三期中考试）Changes in global markets have led to a lot of confusion about what can and cant be recycled these days.

The city of Flagstaff is dealing with that confusion through

1      （it）Master Recycler program， whose goal is to shed light on the connection between personal consumption and climate change.         2      （hope）， the program will influence behaviors， like choosing         3      （little）packaging， throwing away fewer items and finally decreasing use of disposable（一次性的）materials.

The eight-week course offers         4      （participant）the basics of cutting food waste， using water more efficiently，      5

（cut）down on greenhouse gas emissions from transportation， and becoming better informed about recycling.

This year， the city will combine the Master Recycler and Climate Leaders programs to create a group         6      （call） Sustainability Leaders. After graduating from         7       course， theyll go out into the community， where theyll staff tables at local events， start pilot projects at work，         8        organize field trips.

The program is patterned after         9      （success） community recycling projects in Portland， Oregon and Salt Lake City， Utah. The city of Flagstaff is scheduling new sessions to begin in February.         10        more information， or to apply， email Emily.Shaffer@flagstaffaz.gov.

（二十二）

（2021屆惠州高三二调）Waking up at 7 in the morning， 25-year-old Fan Yupei cleans up， waters flowers in the courtyard， and then         1      （open）the door of her Jun porcelain （钧瓷） production studio， ready for a new days business.

Life in her hometown， Shenhou town， in Yuzhou City， is much         2      （happy）for Fan， who quit her job in Beijing and started her own studio with her husband. Jun porcelain is one of the top five Chinese porcelains，         3      （date）back to the Song Dynasty，         4      is famous for its change of colors when heated in kilns（窑炉）. Now it         5      （list）as a state-level intangible culture heritage（非物质文化遗产）.

Shenhou town is the home         6      _ Jun porcelains. Recently， the local government of Yuzhou city has made a series of measures         7      （promote）such production. Now Fans husband is in charge of Jun porcelain making while she is responsible for sales.         8       have combined Jun porcelain production with modern art and often share         9      （thought） about designs together. With more and more tourists visiting Shenhou every day， Fan has the         10      （confident）that Jun porcelain will gain greater popularity in the future.

（二十三）

（2021届江苏扬州高三期末考试）A swing（秋千）could be important for learning. At Brighton Girls， a private school for children         1      （age） 4-18， a swing is to be installed in the sixth-form study center after some of the teenagers asked for one.

After some research， the headmistress， Rosie McColl， said she discovered a swing would be         2      （benefit）. She said，“I knew         3       student in a previous school who used to go out and swing in a park between lessons.         4       （current）， what we are doing is bringing the swing into the school       5

（help）build a culture. This leads to better results        6       students.”

Recent studies show physical activity can improve brain function as well as calming the mind and body， at a time when anxiety among         7      （teenager）is at record levels. So far， McColls decision         8      （support）by parents， including Sam Cartwright-Hatton， a psychologist at Sussex University，   9

wrote a letter to the government before schools returned in September calling for new， more creative lessons to help children settle back into class.

McColl advises students         10      （prepare）for exams over the Christmas holiday to find a swing in a local park.“No one is ever too old to go on the swings，”she said.

（二十四）

（2021屆福建莆田高三期末考试）It is often a challenge for teachers to make learning appear fun to students. If traditional methods of learning cannot draw         1       （student）attention， why not try a creative method？ What about providing students         2       opportunities to teach each other？ When children are in charge of their own learning or the learning of others， they         3      （encourage）to learn the material as thoroughly as possible.

How can a teacher provide opportunities for his students to teach each other？ Maybe the teacher can assign each student a topic and ask them to prepare for a lesson on         4       topic. Once they have prepared their own lesson. they can present the material         5      （base）on the topic in front of the class.

Teachers can also have students work in pairs or small groups. Instead of         6      （ask）for help， teachers can actively encourage students to rely on each other         7       （solve）any problem they have.         8       （final）， teachers can choose to assign students group projects，         9       they will team up with each other， discuss the problems together and make learning more fun. As long as the learning becomes        10

（attract）， students will become more interested in it.

（二十五）

（2021屆湛江高三调研考试）At a gymnasium in downtown Beijing， a group of young enthusiasts are training and practicing the         1      （tradition）martial art of shuai jiao， which is native         2       China. The style of close combat fighting， also

3      （know）as Chinese wrestling， dates back thousands of years. It         4      （consider）by some experts as the origin of modern throwing sports such as judo. In recent years it has started to regain popularity with martial arts practitioners in the capital.

Hu Wannian started practicing shuai jiao at the age of 6. In 2016， he founded a wrestling club，         5        helped him promote the martial art at         6        open area in his residential complex in Beijing. At first， the tough conditions stopped many parents from         7      （allow） their children to join Hus club. So far， the 62-year-old         8      （train）50 students.

Yang Fan， 28， is one of Hus female         9      （student）.“Very few girls practice Chinese-style wrestling，”she said.“But it has         10      （great）improved my athletic ability.”

（二十六）

（2021届福建漳州高三适应性考试）Ancient architecture in China stands out         1        its fine wooden structure， the elegant outside and beautiful decoration. To survive the frequent floods and other natural disasters， wood         2       （prefer） for most architectural structures in ancient China. Chinas       3

（tradition）wooden structures were quite complicatedly formed， sometimes without any nails！Apart from this， existing examples of ancient Chinese architecture are also         4       （wide）praised for its elegant outlines and various features， such as overhanging eaves（屋檐）， upturned roof corners， and different         5        （shape）of roofs. The unique outside not only satisfied a practical function， but also made         6        possible for the buildings to have wonderful appearances. Architects in ancient China，     7

paid special attention to decoration， used different colors or paintings according to particular building functions or local customs. Carved beams， painted rafters（椽子）， various patterns， carved boards and wall paintings were used         8       （add）a colorful and beautiful style to the inside.         9        outside of buildings was decorated with stone lions， screen walls， decorative columns， as well as flowers. Many ancient buildings        10

（design）by famous architects attract a number of tourists every year.

（二十七）

（2021屆江苏常熟高三阶段性考试） Looking around the streets of London， you will see many people on different means of transport， whether it is on         1        commute to work， a trip to the shops or a sightseeing. Scooter（滑板车）， this traditional childrens vehicle         2       （become）more sophisticated （先进的）over the past years. And now，         3        the addition of a small electric motor， it has become a cheap and easy mode of transport. Being fun and not involving much effort， scooting is getting         4       （increase）popular around the world.

However， safety         5       （problem）arise. Some scooter riders have been seen on pavements; others on the road jumping red traffic lights， adding to the frustration of motorists       6

（stick）in jams. In the UK， the law states that riding one on the public highway or pavement         7       （forbid）. Now， riders， facing a ￡300 fixed-penalty notice and six points on their driving licence for doing so， are calling on         8       （regulate）to be changed.

Despite the fact that some of them can exceed 30 mph， they only have one brake and no lights.         9        confident the rider may be， larger vehicles on the road make them easily hurt. So it seems that more work requires         10       （do）to give e-scooters a safe and legal space to travel.

（二十八）

（2021屆河北唐山高三一摸）Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water， shining in the spring sun. Summer sees         1        mountains turn bright green with growing rice. During autumn， these same mountains are gold， and in winter         2        are covered with white frost. These are the colors of the Longji Rice Terraces（梯田）.

These terraces         3       （build）by the local Zhuang and Yao people， to whom Guangxi is home. Starting in the Yuan Dynasty， work on the terraces         4       （take）hundreds of years until its         5       （complete）in the early Qing Dynasty. Now these terraces cover tall mountains， often from the bottom to the very top.

So why did these people build terraces？         6       ， there are few large， flat areas of land. Building the terraces meant that they could increase the areas         7       （grow）rice. Secondly， although the region has plenty of rain， the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow. The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from         8       （wash）away.

Its typical of people to work in harmony with nature. The terraces are         9       （clever）designed with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other. These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish， some of         10        feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.

（二十九）

（2021屆河北承德高三一调） Foster（寄养）homes provide

1        safe and good environment for pets that are waiting to         2       （adopt）. According to Pet Rescue， many shelters and rescue         3       （organization）will not take in homeless pets unless they have a place for homeless pets         4        （live）. While the Humane Society of the US asked states to offer animal shelters necessary services， many have had to close because         5        fewer and fewer volunteers. At the same time there has been an increase in pets coming into shelters as the pet owners are too sick and they have to give up         6       （take）care of them.

The Arizona Humane Society in Phoenix has a new drive-up service. People who volunteer to foster animals can send a text and the shelter staff will bring the paperwork to the car to complete the procedure of getting the new foster fur baby. There

7       （be）345 pets from the shelter being fostered. There is still a need for pet fosters across the US， so if you are      8

（interest）， you should contact an animal shelter or rescue near you without         9       （hesitate）. Pets add so much to peoples lives         10        you will not be disappointed to have a fur baby in your home.

（三十）

（2021届湖南郴州高三二检）Writing instruction in early education should be about more than letter formation and handwriting， argue Michigan University researchers，         1       found preschool teachers didnt often encourage writing for communication purposes.

So far， there         2       （be）little research on how preschool teachers view writing in early education. But using writing as a communication tool is an effective way         3        （strengthen）writing skills at an early age.

In         4        recent study， researchers observed teachers material resources and practices to support writing. They then

5       （interview）teachers to ask about beliefs and instruction. They found environmental supports were in place in 94% of classrooms.         6       ， while materials were available， there was limited discussion of how children were taught to use materials.

The most         7       （wide）observed activities reflected a focus on handwriting， such as teachers reminding children to write their         8       （name）on artwork， describing the procedure for creating a letter，         9       （sign）in and tracing（描摹） something. Since Common Core standards for grade school students emphasize a         10       （create）composition， could teachers be putting preschool students at a disadvantage？ Maybe.

（三十一）

（2021屆江苏启东高三期中考试）Its not easy to grow up. In fact， its far from easy.         1       （grow）up can be a real “pain”for some of us. We are always doing things that someone else         2       （make）us do and arent allowed to do all the things         3        we like. Sometimes we feel         4        （trap）， sometimes we are fearful， and sometimes we just dont understand why we cant stay young forever. When we look back on all the         5       （hardship）in life with a positive attitude， we realize that all of our growing pains        6       （actual）turn into growing gains！

As a young girl， my parents forced my sisters and me     7

（do）so many things that I never liked. They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I hated music， just

8        it was what they wanted me to do. But looking back now， I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons. Music has enriched my life         9        so many ways. I realize that theyve always wanted me to have         10        better life than they did themselves.

（三十二）

（2021屆河北保定高三摸底考试）A 63-year-old Chinese grandpas traditional carpentry（木工）skills are delighting tens of millions of viewers online as he creates woodwork         1        glue（胶水）， screws（螺丝钉）or nails.

The Chinese master carpenter， Wang Dewen，         2        （know）as“Grandpa Amu”on YouTube， has been called the modern day Lu Ban. His most popular video，         3        shows him making a fantastic wooden arch bridge， becomes a hit online on the platform，         4       （gain）more than 42 million views. Grandpa Amu follows an ancient Chinese mortise and tenon（榫卯）technique， which means that no glue or nails，         5        （involve） in the entire process of building the arch bridge.

Grandpa Amu has also made several wooden         6        （toy）for his grandson using the same technique.“A block of wood transforms into a stool. Its so         7       （amaze）to see him at work，”a YouTube user named Rey Rey commented under the video.

Among all the items， a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blowing toy        8       （be）his grandsons favorites. So far， the master carpenter，         9       （attract）over 1.18 million subscribers on YouTube. Grandpa Amu insists that he is not an internet celebrity         10        just an ordinary farmer.

（三十三）

（2018届河北保定高三模拟考试）Dujiangyan is the oldest man-made water system in the world， and a wonder in the development of Chinese science.         1       （build）over 2， 200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China， this amazing engineering         2       （achieve）is still used today.

In ancient times， the region in which Dujiangyan now stands

3       （suffer）from regular floods caused by overflow from the Minjiang River.         4       （help）the victims of the flooding， Li Bing， the region governor， together with his son， decided to find a solution. Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing naturally.         5       （good） still， the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain， making         6        suitable for farming.

Once the system was finished， no more floods occurred and the people were able to live         7      （peaceful）. Today， Dujiangyan is admired by scientists from around the world because of one feature. Unlike modern dams（水壩）        8        the water is blocked with a huge wall， Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally，         9       （enable）ecosystem（生态系统）and fish populations to exist         10        harmony.

（三十四）

（2021届河北邯郸高三期末质量检测）Deng Yu， a 44-year-old artist from Shenyang， Liaoning province，         1        （create） a painting of the Monkey King using a bamboo brush last month. Instead of a pencil， Deng Yu draws most of his paintings with a bamboo brush.         2       （inspire）by Chinese writing brushes， he uses bamboo branches as his brushes， which represents his latest attempt to create unpredictability in splatter （飞溅的）effects.

“After trying         3       （variety）materials， including paper， plastic and other things， I found the handmade bamboo brush handles the heavy and thick paint        4       （successfu1）. On canvas（畫布）， its effect is close         5        the art of Chinese calligraphy，”the artist said.

Through Western color and Chinese painting techniques， Deng has been looking for         6       crossing between Eastern and Western art         7       （style）. With the unpredictable painting effects of these tools， he also wants         8       （defend）the art field in the expansion of artificial intelligence.

His painting technique has gone viral（疯狂传播）on short video platform Douyin since this month. His breakout video，

9     his process of painting Qi tian Dasheng（Monkey King）is shown， has won more than 408，000 likes，        10      （make）him popular on the platform.

（三十五）

（2021届河北石家庄高三教学质量检测） Zhong Fangrong， whose score in the latest Gaokao was among the best in China， reaffirmed her decision to major in archaeology（考古学）on Tuesday，         1       （ignore）the head-shaking of shocked netizens（网民）.

Zhong could have chosen         2       （virtual）any major at any university in the country. So it surprised people when she signed up for archaeology， one of the least popular        3        （major）in China.

In a letter replying         4        the famous Chinese archaeologist Fan Jinshi， Zhong expressed her desire to follow her heart， as Fan had done. Zhong said it was Fan         5        had influenced her and gave her the confidence to study archaeology， and she wanted to follow in Fans footsteps and devote      6

（she）to the field.

Earlier this month， Zhong， a student from a small village，

7     （make）headlines for her high score.       8        （describe）as a“left-behind girl”by Chinese media， Zhong

9       （raise）by her grandparents after her parents left their hometown to work for years in Guangzhou.

Some netizens were surprised by Zhongs decision and said her         10       （choose）would make it difficult for her to find a good job after graduation. In China， finance， science and advanced technology are thought to be more promising.

（三十六）

（2021屆河北张家口高三期末考试）A custom may take generations to form， especially in terms of choosing symbolic food for a holiday. But eating birthday noodles in China for National Day is a new custom，         1        is quickly gaining popularity in China.

The Chinese have been eating and developing various kinds of noodles         2        thousands of years.         3       is a widely practiced custom for people         4       （enjoy）a bowl of noodles on their birthday as a symbol of longevity （长寿）. Their family members may also have noodles to share the joy and express their blessing. National Day is         5       birthday of China， and people eat birthday noodles to show their best     6

（wish） for the motherland.

Many video bloggers and official accounts took the chance to         7       （proud）introduce their local noodles to the country and show peoples enthusiasm for         8       （take）part in the activity. Before this years National Day holiday， a new book with pictures， recipes and stories of 365 different noodles from across China         9       （ publish）by the Peoples Publishing House. It also        10       （contain）more than 170 teaching videos to help readers make noodles.

（三十七）

（2021届河北张家口高三上学期质量检测） Today we visit a small museum in the American state of Maryland.         1

is called the National Cryptologic Museum（国家密码博物馆）. There you will find information that        2       （be）once secret. The National Cryptologic Museum is on Fort George G. Meade， a military base near Washington， D. C. It tells not only the story of cryptology but also the men and women        3       have worked in this        4       （usual）profession.

The word cryptology comes        5       the Greek“kryptos logos”. It means“hidden word”.

Cryptology is writing or communicating in ways       6        （design）to hide the meaning of your words.        7       museum has many examples of equipment that was once used to make information secret. It also has equipment that was developed to read secret        8       （message）. The method of hiding exact meanings        9       （call）coding. People have used secret codes throughout history         10       （protect）important information.

（三十八）

（2021屆江苏常州高三期中检测）Over 1600 years ago， a man named Nicholas became the bishop（主教）of Myra in Turkey. After he died，         1       （mercy）Nicholas became the saint（圣人）of children， butchers， and merchants.

One day when Nicholas was walking past a cottage， he overheard a man talking to        2       （he）that there was not enough money for his daughters to find a husband. Late that night， Nicholas went back to the house        3       threw a small bag of gold down the chimney. He did the same thing the following two nights. One of the bags of gold fell into a stocking that was hanging up        4       （dry）over the fireplace.         5       ， people say Father Christmas comes down the chimney and children hang stockings over the fireplace for Father Christmas to put presents in.

In the traditional picture of St Nicholas， He is usually shown as a tall， thin man        6       a beard or moustache， unlike Father Christmas         7       has a lot of facial hair. St Nicholas is also presented as         8        （wear）the neat， traditional clothes of a religious leader， not a red woolen suit like Father Christmass.

Over the years， many things        9       （add）to the story of St Nicholas， changing him to the Father Christmas we know of today. For example， he has deer that        10       （help）him deliver presents on Christmas Eve.

（三十九）

（2021屆江苏如皋高三期中试题） The Sad Zither （锦瑟） is a famous poem written by Tang Dynasty poet Li Shangyin （813-858）. Due to its rich imagery， the poem is regarded as one of the         1       （hard） poems to explain and translate.

In the beginning of the poem， the poet looks at his zither and recalls the death of his beloved wife. The big number of strings，

2       （be）mentioned to show his feeling. With so many strings， his zither creates complicated tones，         3       （suggest） the depression the poet feels. The reality is so cruel that he wishes everything        4       happened was untrue. In this part， he uses four Chinese ancient         5       （character）： Zhuangzi， a philosopher， dreams of being a butterfly and couldnt distinguish dream        6       reality; the ancient emperor Wang becomes a cuckoo（布谷鸟）and always cries; mermaids（美人鱼的）tears become pearl and vapor of jade（翡翠）from Lantian County can be seen in the sunlight. The first three stories all create       7     sad atmosphere. The last legend is hard       8      （reach）， implicating the hopelessness.

Actually， the four stories he chose indicate Lis        9

（dissatisfy）with his life.

In the end， the poet wrote about his regret toward the passing years and the helplessness of being unable to change anything， even if he         10        （give）the chance to live those years again.

（四十）

（2021屆湖南株洲高三教学质量检测）Ant Forest， a green project by the worlds leading payment and lifestyle platform Alipay，         1       （receive）the“U.N. Champions of the Earth” award in September， 2019.

The award is the United Nations highest environmental honor and was given to Ant Forest for inspiring more than half a billion people to adopt an eco-friendly and greener lifestyle， thus greatly        2       （contribute）to ecological protection with the help of digital technology.

Alipay achieved this        3       （remark）success by motivating its users to choose from various low-carbon        4        （option） in their daily lives， such as limited usage of paper and plastic， online payment of bills        5        green travel using public transportation or bicycles instead        6       driving cars.

“Green energy points”are also given to users each time they choose an eco-friendly option， and once enough points       7

（accumulate）， users are allowed to grow a virtual tree in their Ant Forest app. Afterwards， a real tree is planted by Alipay and

8      （it）partners in some of the countrys most dry areas. Users can view their trees in real-time via satellite.

The publicity Ant Forest gained is creating a positive cycle by        9       an increasing number of people are encouraged to adopt an energy-saving lifestyle. Alipay Ant Forest shows that it is possible for people        10       （make）collective efforts while relying on digital technology for a better and greener future.

（四十一）

（ 2021屆江苏苏北四市高三第一次质量检测）Kobe Bryant is a famous basketball player. His talent can         1       （see） not only on the court， but also in his writing.         2       （he）book The Wizenard Series： Training Camp came out in March.

The story is         3       the West Bottom Badgers， a youth basketball team. Its made up of five books， with each focusing on the story of one character： Rain， Twig， Cash， Peno and Lab. All of the kids on this team come from a poor neighborhood. No one

4        （have）faith in the kids to succeed，         5

things change after a new coach joins the team.

After         6       （read）the book， we got to interview Bryant. He said he didnt think he was going to be an author， but that he often tells stories to his daughters. This is one of the

7       （reason） he wrote his own book. The book is based on parts of Bryants real-life experience，         8       （especial） when he played for the Los Angeles Lakers.

Bryant had two different jersey numbers - 8 and 24 - during his career.         9       number 24 means you need to work hard 24 hours a day         10       （succeed）.

Our final thoughts on Bryant — he is cool and very funny.

（四十二）

（ 2021届江苏苏州高三上学期期中考试）The so-called STEM subjects of science， technology， engineering， and mathematics are popular study         1       （choice）for young Saudi women. Many women         2        graduate with STEM degrees from Saudi Arabia undertake advanced study in the U.S. or other nations and return to assume senior roles at institutions in their home country， where their work often earns them         3        international reputation. Foremost among the female scientists is Yasmin Altwaijri， who        4       （carry）out groundbreaking research in two areas： obesity and mental health. Altwaijrs study of the rise in obesity in the Kingdom inspired the governments Quality of Life program and its support for fitness， sports， gyms， and         5       （health）lifestyles. More recently， as one of the driving forces behind the Saudi National Mental Health Survey， Altwaijri was important in measuring the scale of mental health problems in Saudi Arabia. Some 4，000 people across the country

6       （interview）for the study.

The findings from the survey have inspired a new effort to raise         7       （aware）of mental health issues across the Kingdom. Altwaijri is now helping to roll out new apps and health services that will help Saudi Arabia fight some of         8        （it）most pressing health issues.“Saudi Arabia is facing the same health challenges        9       any other developed country，”she says.“Digital healthcare products can give us the tools we need

10       （fight） these global epidemics.”

（四十三）

（2021屆江苏泰州高三期末考试）The Ant Forest initiative （倡议）was launched by the Alipay app in 2016.         1        about 200 million trees planted on 182，700 hectares of land， it has helped to         2       （efficient）avoid almost 7.9 million tons of carbon emissions.

The initiative is in line with the Chinese governments strategy of transforming the nation into a“Green Economy”.     3

（accomplish）this objective， China has been taking aggressive action in expanding its green coverage.

For example， the“Great Green Wall”was initiated in the northern region to restrict the         4       （expand）of the Gobi Desert. The Forestry Administrations monitoring report mentioned that desert lands had shrunk by 24，240 square         5        （kilometer） in the past decade. Moreover， China only has a small percentage of vegetated area（植被面积）.         6       ， it has contributed to the increase in the worlds green leaf area by almost 25% in the last two decades.

Our planet is at a tipping point，         7        may result in natural disasters unless urgent actions         8       （take）immediately. Here， Alipay Ant Forest shows that it is possible to rely on digital technology for a better and         9       （green）future. Several more initiatives， from not just China but all across the globe，         10       （be）under way towards a sustainable future of the planet.

（四十四）

（2021届江苏泰州高三上学期期中考试）Traditional Chinese Medicine（TCM）is an essential part of China. Originating in the Zhou Dynasty and         1       （symbol）by the Inner Canon of the Yellow Emperor， TCM         2       （save） lives and curing diseases as the“national medicine”for the past two thousand years or so. However， it was challenged by Western Medicine（WM）when it entered modern times.

The British doctor Benjamin Hobson，         3        came to China and published his book Treatise on Physiology in 1851，

4       （system）planted the seed of western clinical medicine into the soil of the Chinese intellectual community， and posed a serious challenge         5        TCM.

Initially， TCM tried to absorb WM. For example， Tong Zonghai advocated         6       （pick）out the useful part of WM; Zhu Peiwen， another medical expert， after comparing the meridian system（經络系统） of TCM and the circulatory system（循环系统）of WM，         7       （conclude）that in treating external diseases， one should rely on WMs techniques，         8        in dealing with internal illnesses， TCMs philosophy ought to take over.

Since the 1920s， WM has developed rapidly in China， benefiting from plenty of new          9       （breakthrough）in disciplines in the West. In the 1970s， the doctors in WM finally exceeded         10        practicing TCM.

（四十五）

（2021届江苏无锡高三上学期期中考试）If everyone on your team is working different hours， you may be getting emails and messages at all hours of the day， night or weekend，      1

can create an always available， or “always-on” environment. That might be necessary in some         2       （industry）during these challenging times，         3        certainly not in every industry and not for everyone in any industry.

However， once this takes root in your company culture， it becomes difficult， if not impossible，         4       （change）later. And“always-on”is not sustainable（可持续的）.It increases pressure and        5     （quick）turns your company       6

an unpleasant place to work. It might even cause the most dedicated         7       （employ）to consider other offers. So how can you accommodate your workers needs while still         8        （protect）your culture and your teams work-life balance？

The key is to define clear“communication hours”（for example， 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.）while encouraging flexibility（灵活性）。Outside of those hours， everyone should be encouraged to change their settings to“Do Not Disturb”and to use the“ schedule send”feature of their email client so that messages         9        （deliver）only during communication hours. If any correspondence（通信聯系）must happen outside of the set communication hours， such as for urgent issues，         10        （make）the phone or text only.

（四十六）

（2021届辽宁营口高中上学期期末考试） In 1956， Bike to Work Day， with         1        aim of promoting the bicycle as a serious choice of getting to and from work， was started by the League of American Bicyclists. It is         2       （annual）held across North America on the third Friday of May. In todays world

3       global warming is a serious issue， the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon footprint. Cycling to work is

4       （healthy）than driving or taking public transport. It can not only save you money but also         5       （able）you to be more creative once you get to work， thus improving your performance.

Bicycles are the most common form of transport in the world and there are about two billion in use worldwide， which      6

（make）the bicycle the most popular invention ever. When we think of some countries，         7       the Netherlands， we imagine hundreds of people cycling everywhere. Even in high-tech Japan，

8       is impossible not to see businessmen， farmers， mothers or workers in the streets on their bikes. Bicycles         9        （invent）in the 19th century havent changed much since. Today， we use bicycles for pleasure， fitness， Olympic competitions， mail

10       （deliver）and lots more. Without the bicycle， much of the world might stop working！

（四十七）

（2021屆山东滨州高三上学期期末考试）Jennifer Coates， a 33-year-old writer in Los Angeles，         1       （accumulate） more than 110 houseplants since she began collecting in January. Today， theyre        2         essential part of her daily routine. Every morning， she rolls out of bed and heads to the living room

3       she begins a 45-minute tour of all her plants，

4       （bury）fully in plant culture.

It might seem extreme， but Coates is just one of many budding plant enthusiasts devoting hours a day and thousands of dollars        5        cultivating plant collections in their homes.

Houseplants could thank visually driven social media for their revival in popularity. That was how Coates        6        （addict）initially. Though the plant craze might seem like a passing social media fashion， the young generation is        7        （unique）suited to maintain a long-lasting love affair with plants.

Compared with other living things， such as pets， plants often require        8       （little）attention， but they still provide the opportunity for people        9       （raise）something. Plants can provide a greater sense of        10       （achieve）and purpose， she explained.

（四十八）

（ 2021届山东德州高三上学期期中考试） The first complete dinosaur skeleton was found in 1858. The bones belonged to a creature         1       （name）Scelidosaurus（肢龙）. The British biologist Richard Owen incompletely described its body in papers that         2       （publish）in 1861. But for years， scientists didnt pay much attention         3         Scelidosaurus. Therefore， a         4       （far）study is needed to examine the research results.

That has changed in 2020. Scientists have recently finished several studies of the dinosaurs remains. The         5        （find）suggest it had an unusual build. Biologist David Norman published his fourth study on Scelidosaurus，         6         appeared in the Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. Dinosaurs had only been known from pieces of bone until the discovery. Scelidosaurus was         7         early member of the ankylosaurs （甲龍）family， whose bodies were so strong that theyre called the tank dinosaurs.

The one that died near West Dorset         8       （probable） drowned in the sea and might be the victim of a flood， with its body         9       （become）buried in sand. It has lain in the Natural History Museum， where it made         10       （it） known by researchers， but it was not at all well understood.

（四十九）

（2021届浙江绍兴高三11月诊断性考试）Chinese calligraphy （书法） is a traditional form of writing characters from the Chinese language through the use of ink and a brush.       1

has been rooted in China all the way through centuries of practice.

Chinese calligraphy is an art of turning Chinese characters into images through pressure and speed variations of the pointed Chinese brush. It stresses the         2       （express）of emotions while being a mental exercise to an artist         3       coordinates the body and the mind to select the best styling for the presentation of the passage content.

In English，“calligraphy”literally         4       （mean） “beautiful writing.”It is a written form that unites the languages

5       （speak） in China. It is seen         6        the walls of offices， shops， hotels， and houses everywhere.

Chinese calligraphy is one of the many art         7        （form） that cross borders and cultures. Picasso， the world-famous master of art， once         8       （express），“Had I been born in China， I would have been a calligrapher， not a painter.”

Today， this powerfully graphic art is still celebrated as

9        outward expression of the artists inner psychology. Its rhythm， movement and flow is         10       （access）to anyone who views it， not only to those of us who can read Chinese characters.

（五十）

（2021屆山东菏泽高三上学期期中考试）The Internet is popular with everybody. Its         1        amazing information resource. Students， teachers， and researchers use it         2        an investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn         3       （much）about unfamiliar diseases and the latest         4       （medicine）development. Ordinary people use it for shopping， banking， bill-paying， and

5       （communicate）with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from other countries and cultures. However， while there are many positive developments         6       （associate） with the Internet， there are also certain fears and concerns. One concern         7       （relate） to a lack of control over what appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the         8       （accurate）of the content of programs， and with television there are restrictions on what kinds of programs can be broadcasted      9

at what times of the day. With the Internet， parents cannot check a published guide         10       （determine）what is suitable for their children to see.

參考答案

（一）研究人员称，在Facebook上表现真实更有益于心理健康。

1. or  2. to present  3. using  4. published  5. it   6. less  7. individuals  8. from  9. expressed  10. different

（二）本文讲述了一个5岁的小女孩靠卖饼干和热可可还清了同学们欠下的午餐债。

1. paying  2. was inspired  3. an  4. to raise  5. successfully 6. to  7. proud  8. their  9. who  10. more

（三）本文主要介绍了世界上两大巨石阵的位置及人文背景。

1. have puzzled/have been puzzling  2. which  3. height  4. of 5. weighing  6. known  7. currently  8. locations  9. were transported  10. a

（四）本文主要介绍了“句号”相关知识。

1. was introduced  2. to show  3. who  4. a  5. used  6. experts  7. reminds/ will remind  8. annoyed  9. into  10. perfectly

（五）文章主要介绍了世界工业设计日。

1. to give  2. getting  3. awareness  4. are  5. for  6. when  7. was held  8. strongly  9. effective  10. the

（六）本文主要介绍了四川火锅的历史由来及发展变化。

1. preference  2. a  3. commonly  4. living  5. to eat  6. by  7. adjustments  8. is  9. but  10. followed

（七）本文主要讲述了由于自然灾害影响，熊猫不愿意交配哺育后代，一度成为濒临灭绝动物，经过社会的保护措施，成功使之脱离灭绝的危险。

1. natural  2. the  3. to  4. survival  5. Covering  6. has attracted  7. which/that  8. Actually  9. its  10. to strike

（八）本文主要介绍了算盘的由来、作用及影响。

1.if  2. to perform  3. as 4. dating 5. other 6. has been passed  7. actually  8. numbers  9. better  10. society

（九）本文主要介绍了中国扬州的一家书店——钟书阁。

1. it  2. are arranged  3. creating  4. which  5. significance  6. of  7. drew  8. completely  9. an  10. to offer

（十）本文介绍了灯笼的来历及用途。

1. invented  2. widely  3. peaceful  4. making  5. was  6. with  7. which  8. and  9. to view  10. celebrations

（十一）本文主要介绍了中国歌手及演员王俊凯在联合国环境规划署做亲善大使，为保护环境做着不懈的努力。

1. delivered  2. the  3. protection  4. that  5. viewers  6. endangered  7. to  8. was read  9. it  10. to take

（十二）文章主要介紹了专门修复故宫受损画作的大师王红梅的工作性质，以及她和她的同事对于这份工作的领悟。

1. challenging  2. recalled  3. gradually  4. to restore  5. longer  6. which  7. workmates  8. pride  9. in 10. the

（十三）本文主要介绍了有关中国对联的一些习俗，包括种类以及使用场合等。

1. generally  2. humorous  3. characters  4. found  5. the  6. Whatever  7. to produce  8. in  9. began  10. is observed

（十四）本文主要讲述了古代丝绸之路的相关情况。

1. a  2. carried  3. to bring  4. In  5. which  6. powerful  7. it  8. largest  9. be found  10. countries

（十五）这是一篇新闻报道。一位中国女孩的画作在意大利米兰的La Rinascente百货商店展出并且大受欢迎。

1. drawing  2. members  3. and/so  4. myself  5. asked  6. truly  7. what  8. to exhibit  9. a  10. popularity

（十六）本文主要介绍了骑自行车的好处和广泛程度。

1. the  2. annually  3. where  4. healthier/more healthy  5. are  6. making  7. like  8. it  9. workers  10. fitness

（十七）本文主要介绍了一款将汉字学习寓教于乐的新产品。

1. that  2. pictures  3. years  4. as  5. constantly  6. explanation  7. the  8. to develop  9. Taking  10. itself

（十八）本文主要介绍了浙江大学与点餐平台“饿了么”的合作及给学生带来的好处。

1. cooperation  2. announced  3. universities  4. highly  5. supporting  6. it  7. that  8. a  9. be launched  10. being

（十九）本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了这些年来交流方式发生了很大的变化。

1. were used  2. where  3. letters  4. to make  5. highly  6. changed  7. bringing  8. the  9. It  10. From

（二十） 本文主要讲述了我们不应逃避生活的挑战，而要利用它们使自己变得更强。

1. to come  2. spreads  3. it  4. simply  5. what  6. setting  7. failure  8. burdens  9. a 10. on

（二十一） Flagstaff市准备通过一个垃圾回收项目培养人们的环保意识。

1. its  2. Hopefully  3. less  4. participants  5. cutting  6. called  7. the  8. and  9. successful  10. For

（二十二）本文通过范玉培一天工作的展开介绍了中国钧瓷。

1. opens   2. happier  3. dating  4. which 5. is listed / has been listed  6. to  7. to promote  8. They  9. thoughts  10. confidence

（二十三） 本文主要介绍了秋千对学生们的好处。

1. aged  2. beneficial  3. a  4. Currently  5. to help  6. for  7. teenagers  8. has been supported  9. who  10. preparing

（二十四）本文主要介绍了老师该如何提高学生对学习的兴趣。

1. students 2. with  3. are encouraged/will be encouraged  4. the  5. based  6. being asked  7. to solve  8. Finally  9. where 10. attractive

（二十五）本文主要介绍了中国摔跤以及胡万年的摔跤俱乐部。

1. traditional  2. to  3. known  4. is considered  5. which  6. an  7. allowing  8. has trained  9. students  10. greatly

（二十六） 本文主要介绍了中国的建筑。

1. for  2. was preferred  3. traditional  4. widely  5. shapes  6. it  7. who  8. to add  9. The  10. designed

（二十七） 本文主要介绍了滑板车在伦敦的使用现状。

1. a  2. has become  3. with  4. increasingly  5. problems  6. stuck  7. is forbidden  8. regulations  9. However  10. to be done

（二十八） 本文主要介绍了梯田的来历及建造梯田的原因。

1. the  2. they  3. were built  4. took  5. completion  6. Firstly  7. to grow  8. being washed  9. cleverly  10. which

（二十九）由于被弃养的动物越来越多，凤凰城亚利桑那人道主义协会简化了收养流程，以便人们快速收养。

1. a  2. be adopted  3. organizations  4. to live  5. of  6. taking  7. are  8. interested  9. hesitation  10. that

（三十）密歇根大学的研究人员发现，尽管有研究表明在早教中将写作作为一种交流工具可加强写作技能，但早教教师并不会这样做。

1. who  2. has been  3. to strengthen  4. a  5. interviewed  6. However  7. widely  8. names  9. signing  10. creative

（三十一） 本文作者结合亲身经历告诉我们所有成长的烦恼终将有所收获。

1. Growing  2. makes  3. that  4. trapped  5. hardships  6. actually  7. to do  8. because  9. in  10. a

（三十二） 本文讲述中国63岁“阿木爷爷”木工手艺令世界惊叹。

1. without  2. known  3. which  4. gaining  5. are involved  6. toys  7. amazing  8. are  9. has attracted  10. but

（三十三）本文介绍了中国古代水利工程都江堰的历史及其作用。

1. Built  2. achievement  3. suffered  4. To help  5. Better  6. it  7. peacefully  8. where  9. enabling  10. in

（三十四）本文講述44岁艺术家邓宇用竹刷作画，努力寻找中西方艺术的交汇点。

1. created  2. Inspired  3. various  4. successfully  5. to  6. a 7. styles  8. to defend  9. where  10. making

（三十五）本文讲述高考676分考生钟芳容坚守梦想，毅然选择考古专业。

1. ignoring  2. virtually  3. majors  4. to  5. who/that  6. herself  7. made  8. Described  9. was raised  10. choice

（三十六）国庆吃寿面成为一种新习俗，并迅速在国内流行起来。

1. which  2. for  3. It  4. to enjoy  5. the  6. wishes  7. proudly  8. taking  9. was published  10. contains

（三十七）本文介绍了美国马里兰州的国家密码博物馆，历史上人们一直使用密码来保护重要信息。

1. It  2. was  3. who/that  4. unusual  5. from  6. designed  7. The  8. messages  9. is called  10. to protect

（三十八）本文将圣·尼古拉斯（圣诞老人的原型）与圣诞老人作对比，并回顾了圣诞老人的逸闻趣事和象征事物。

1. merciful  2. himself  3. and  4. to be dried/to dry  5. Therefore /So  6. without  7. who /that  8. wearing  9. have been added 10. help

（三十九）作者从内容和写作背景等出发，剖析了唐代诗人李商隐的诗《锦瑟》。

1. hardest  2. is  3. suggesting  4. that  5. characters  6. from 7. a  8. to reach  9. dissatisfaction  10. were/was given

（四十）本文介绍支付宝绿色项目“蚂蚁森林”为节能减排所做的贡献，并呼吁人们创造美好的“绿色未来”。

1. received  2. contributing  3. remarkable  4. options  5. and 6. of  7. are accumulated/have been accumulated  8. its  9. which 10. to make

（四十一）本文介绍美国著名的篮球运动员Kobe Bryant以及他写的书。

1. be seen  2. His  3. about  4. has  5. but  6. reading  7. reasons  8. especially  9. The  10. to succeed

（四十二）STEM课程（ 包括科学、技术、工程和数学） 在沙特阿拉伯国家很受女性的欢迎，本文介绍了其中最重要的一位女性科学家Yasmin Altwaijri的研究及成果。

1. choices  2. who  3. an  4. has carried  5. healthy  6. were interviewed /have been interviewed  7. awareness  8. its  9. as  10. to fight

（四十三）本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了中国为地球绿化正在采取的积极措施。

1. With  2. efficiently  3. To accomplish  4. expansion  5. kilometers  6. However  7. which  8. are taken  9. greener 10. are

（四十四）本文讲述了中医的发展和西医在中国的发展。

1. symbolized  2. has been saving  3. who  4. systematically 5. to  6. picking  7. concluded  8. while/but  9. breakthroughs  10. those

（四十五）本文介绍了如何应对全天候工作模式的策略。

1. which  2. industries  3. but  4. to change  5. quickly  6. into/to  7. employee（s） 8. protecting  9. are delivered  10. make

（四十六）本文介绍了骑自行车的益处。自行车是世界上最常见的交通工具，全世界大约有20亿辆自行车，这使得自行车成为有史以来最受欢迎的发明。骑车上班是一项健康的选择。

1. the  2. annually  3. where  4. healthier  5. enable  6. have made  7. like  8. it  9. invented  10. delivery

（四十七）本文讲述了来自洛杉矶的作家Coates如何收集和研究室内植物以及室内植物所带来的好处。

1. has accumulated/has been accumulating  2. an  3. where 4. buried  5. to  6. was addicted  7. uniquely  8. less  9. to raise 10. achievement

（四十八）本文介紹了对肢龙的一些研究发现。

1. named  2. were published  3. to  4. further  5. findings  6. which  7. an  8. probably  9. becoming  10. itself

（四十九）本文介绍了书法的起源、传统和发展。

1. It  2. expression  3. who/that  4. means  5. spoken  6. on 7. forms  8. expressed  9. an  10. accessible

（五十）本文介绍了互联网的应用。

1. an  2. as  3. more  4. medical  5. communicating  6. associated  7. relates  8. accuracy  9. and  10. to determine

责任编辑 蒋小青