信息类文本阅读的命题规律与真题演练

舒清海

命題规律揭秘

由上表可以看出，信息类文本阅读有以下几条规律：

1. 从2016年起，全国卷三份试卷中信息类文本均为A篇。

2. 体裁以广告最多，其次是通告、通知或指南，仅2016年全国Ⅰ卷A篇是介绍四位杰出女性。

3. 字数在183到293之间。

4. 题材有旅游线路、参观指南、音乐戏剧、活动介绍、景点介绍、人物介绍、知识讲座、竞赛通知、购物指南等。

5. 一般有1个大标题和4个小标题。

6. 一般是第2或第3个小标题的段落不设题。

7. 通常为细节题，其中全国Ⅱ卷和Ⅲ卷只考查具体信息的细节题，而全国Ⅰ卷在2015，2016，2017三年有1个小题为推断题。

8. 这类文本常会出现人名、地名、组织机构等专有名词，有时还会出现个别较难的词，甚至超纲词，但这些都是纸老虎，不影响理解和解题。

解题方法指导

第一步，在题干中确定一个具有排他性的定位词，如专有名词、数字、动词、名词等。

第二步，带着定位词，结合命题的顺序性和均匀性原则，找到答题信息点。

第三步，将信息点与各选项对比，选出正确选项。因此，可总结为“一定，二找，三比较。”

真题分类演练

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

▲旅游线路

2018年全国Ⅰ卷A篇

Washington， D.C. Bicycle Tours

Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington， D.C.

Duration： 3 hours

This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington， D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability - and the cherry blossoms - disappear！

Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour

Duration： 3 hours（4 miles）

Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington， D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike， helmet， cookies and bottled water.

Capital City Bike Tour in Washington， D.C.

Duration： 3 hours

Morning or Afternoon， this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington， D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents， Congress， memorials， and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route（路线）make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.

Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour

Duration： 3 hours（7 miles）

Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington， D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike， helmet， and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.

1. Which tour do you need to book in advance？

A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington， D.C.

B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.

C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington， D.C.

D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.

2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour？

A. Meet famous people.

B. Go to a national park.

C. Visit well-known museums.

D. Enjoy interesting stories.

3. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide？

A. City maps. B. Cameras.

C. Meals. D. Safety lights.

2017年全國Ⅲ卷A篇

San Francisco Fire Engine Tours

San Francisco Winery Tour

Running： February 1st through April 30th

This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer. （Included in ticket price）

Departing from the Cannery： Tour times upon request

Duration（时长）： 2 hours

Price： $90

Back to the Fifties Tour

Running： August 16th through August 31st

This tour transports you back in time to one of San Franciscos most fantastic periods， the 1950s！Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.

Departing from the Cannery： 5：00 pm and 7：30 pm

Duration： 2 hours

Price： $90

Spooky Halloween Tour

Running： October 10th through October 31st

Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear（服装）is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.

Departing from the Cannery： 6：30 pm and 8：30 pm

Duration： 1 hour and 30 minutes

Price： Available upon request

Holiday Lights Tour

Running： December 6th through December 23rd

This attractive tour takes you to some of San Franciscos most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.

Departing from the Cannery： 7：00 pm and 9：00 pm

Duration： 1 hour and 30 minutes

Advance reservations required.

1. Which of the tours is available in March？

A. San Francisco Winery Tour.

B. Back to the Fifties Tour.

C. Spooky Halloween Tour.

D. Holiday Lights Tour.

2. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tour？

A. Go to Treasure Island.

B. Enjoy the holiday scenes.

C. Have free ice cream.

D. Visit the Presidio district.

3. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour？

A. Take some drinks.

B. Set off early in the morning.

C. Wear warm clothes.

D. Make reservations in advance.

2015年全国Ⅱ卷D篇

Choose Your One-Day Tours！

Tour A—Bath & Stonchenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge—￡37until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.

Visit the city with over 2，000 years of history and Bath Abbey， the Royal Crescent and the Costute Mtsan. Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5，000 years.

Tour B-Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways house-￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.

Oxford： Includes a guided of Englands oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires（尖頂）” form St Marys Church Tower. Stratford： Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.

Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace—￡34 until March and ￡37 thereafter.

Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court， Henry Mills favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle（entrace fees not included）. With 500 years of history， Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace ia open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens， which include the famous maze （迷宫） where it is easy to get lost！

Tour D-Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great—￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.

Includes a guided tour of Cambridge， the famous university town， and the gardens of the 18th century.

1. Which tour will you choose if you want to see Englands oldest university city？

A. Tour A B. Tour B C. Tour C D. Tour D

2. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March？

A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.

B. Oxford & Stratford.

C. Bath & Stonehenge.

D. Cambridge.

3. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction？

A. It used to be the home of royal families.

B. It used to be a well-known maze.

C. It is the oldest palace in Britain.

D. It is a world-famous castle.

2008年全国课标卷D篇

Holidays

1. What can you do if you like to go on holidays with pets？

A. Choose the holiday in Devon.

B. Go to the Snowdonia Centre.

C. Join the World Sea Trip of 2008.

D. Visit Acapulco and Hawaii.

2. In what way is the Snowdonia Centre different from the other two holidays？

A. It provides chances of family gatherings.

B. It provides customers with good food.

C. It offers a sport lesson.

D. It offers comfortable room.

3. What is special about the World Sea Trip of 2008？

A. You can have free meals on deck every day.

B. You can sleep on a ship and tour many places.

C. You will have chances to watch and act in a play.

D. You have to do your own packing and unpacking.

2008年全国大纲Ⅱ卷E篇

Attractions in Wisconsin

Wisconsin Historical Museum

30 N. Carroll Street on Madisons Capitol Square

Discover Wisconsins history and culture （文化） on four floors of exhibits. Open for public program. Admission is free.

Open Tuesday through Saturday， 9 ∶ 00am - 4 ∶ 00 pm.

（608） 264-6555 www.wisconsinhistory.org/museum

Swiss historical village

612 Seventh Ave.， New Glarus

The Swiss Historical Village offers a delightful look at pioneer life in Americas heartland. 14 buildings in the village give a full picture of every day life in the nineteenth-century Midwest.

Tue.-Fri.， May 1st- October 31st， 10∶ 00 am-4∶ 00 pm. Admission is $20.

（608）527-2317 www.swisshistoricalvillage.com

Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café

6858 Paoli Rd.， Paoli， WI

One of the largest collections of fine arts and crafts（手工艺品）in Wisconsin. Over 5000 sp. ft. of exhibition space in a historic creamery. While visiting enjoy a wonderfully prepared lunch at our café overlooking the Sugar River. Just minutes from Madison！

Gallery open Tue.-Sun.， 10 ∶ 00 am-5 ∶ 00 pm.

Café open Wed.-Sat.， 11 ∶ 00 am-3 ∶ 00 pm.

Sun. brunch with wine， 10 ∶ 00-3 ∶ 00 pm.

（608）845-6600 www.artisangal.com

Christopher Columbus Museum

239 Whitney St.， Columbus

World-class exhibit-2000 quality souvenirs（紀念品） marking Chicagos 1893 World Columbian Exhibition. Tour buses are always welcome.

Open daily， 8：15 am-4 ∶ 00 pm.

（920）623-1992 www.columbusantiquemall.com

1. Which of the following is on Capitol Square？

A. Wisconsin Historical Museum.

B. Swiss Historical Village.

C. Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café.

D. Christopher Columbus Museum.

2. Where can visitors have lunch？

A. At Wisconsin Historical Museum.

B. At Swiss Historical Village.

C. At Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café.

D. At Christopher Columbus Museum.

3. Where can you go for a visit on Monday？

A. Wisconsin Historical Museum.

B. Swiss Historical Village.

C. Artisan Gallery & Creamery café.

D. Christopher Columbus Museum.

4. We learn from the text that___________.

A. Swiss Historical Village is open for half a year

B. Christopher Columbus Museum overlooks a river

C. tickets are needed for Wisconsin Historical Museum

D. Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café are open daily for 4 hours

2012年课标卷A篇

Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids（孩子）to？ Try some of these places：

●Visit art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kidsinterest. Many offer workshops for making land-made pieces， traveling exhibits， book signings（簽名） by childrens favorite writers， and even musical performances and other arts.

●Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur（恐龙） models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also， ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.

●Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet（木偶） making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.

●Try hands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. Theyll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons， experimenting， and building. When everyone is tired， enjoy a fun family science show， commonly found in these museums.

1. If a child is interested in the universe， he probably will visit _______.

A. a Youtheater

B. an art museum

C. a natural history museum

D. a hands-on science museum

2. What can kids do at a Youtheater？

A. Look at rock collections. B. See dinosaur models.

C. Watch puppet making. D. Give performances.

3. What does“hands-on science”mean in the last paragraph？

A. Science games designed by kids.

B. Learning science by doing things.

C. A show of kidsscience work.

D. Reading science books.

4. Where does this text probably come from？

A. A science textbook. B. A tourist map.

C. A museum guide. D. A news report.

▲景点介绍

2018年全国Ⅲ卷A篇

Welcome to Holker Hall & Garden

Visitor Information

How to Get to Holker

By Car： Follow brown signs on A590 from J36， M6， Approximate travel times：

Windermere-20 minutes， Kendal-25 minutes， Lancaster-45 minutes， Manchester-1 hour 30minutes.

By Rail The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth. Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.

Opening times

Sunday-Friday（closed on Saturday）11 ∶ 00 am-4 ∶ 00pm， 30 March-2nd November.

Admission Charges：

Hall & Gardens Gardens

Adults： ￡12.00 ￡8.00

Gropes： ￡9.00 ￡5.5

Special Events

Producers Market 13th April.

Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.

Holker Garden Festival 30th May.

The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening， making it one of the most popular events in the gardening.

National Garden Day 28th August.

Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.

Winter Market 8th November

This is an event for all the family！Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.

1. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester？

A. 20 minute B. 25 minutes

C. 45 minutes D. 90 minutes.

2. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit Hall & Gardens？

A. ￡12.00 B. ￡9.00 C. ￡8.00 D. ￡5.50.

3. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show？

A. Producers Market B. Holker Ganen Festival.

C. National Giaxdeo Day D. Wirer Market

2010年全國课标卷A篇

Shakespeares Birthplace and

Exhibition of Shakespeares World

Welcome to the world—famous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564 and where he grew up The property（房产）remained in the ownership of Shakespeares family until 1806 .The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world， for over 250 years.

◆Enter through the VisitorsCentre and see the highly— praised exhibition Shakespeares World，a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare

◆Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up

◆Discover examples of furniture and needlework from

Shakespeares period

◆Enjoy the traditional（传统的）English garden，planted with trees and flower mentioned in the poets works

◆The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map；nearest is Windsor Street（3 minutesWalk）

◆The House may present difficulties but the Visitors Centre，its exhibition and the garden are accessible（可进入的）to wheelchair users

◆The Shakespeare Coffee House（opposite the Birthplace）

1. How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children？

A. ￡9.80. B. ￡12.00. C. ￡14.20. D. ￡16.40.

2. Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeares Birthplace？

A. Behind the exhibition hall.

B. Opposite the VisitursCentre.

C. At Windsor Street.

D. Near the Coffee House.

3. A wheelchair user may need help to enter .

A. the House B. the garden

C. the VisitorsCentne D. the exhibition hall

▲参观指南

2017年全国Ⅰ卷A篇

Pacific Science Center Guide

◆Visit Pacific Science Centers Store

Dont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located（位于） upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.

◆Hungry？

Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body？ Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options， in addition to seasonal specials. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.

◆Rental Information

Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.

◆Support Pacific Science Center

Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion（熱情）for discovery and lifelong learning in science， math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. Its an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals， corporations， and other social organizations. Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.

1. Where can you buy a souvenir at Science Center？

A. In Building 1. B. In Building 3.

C. At the last Dome. D. At the Denny Way entrance.

2. What does Pacific Science Center do for schools？

A. Train Science teachers.

B. Distribute science books.

C. Distribute scientific research.

D. Take science to the classroom.

3. What is the purpose of the last part of the text？

A. To encourage donations.

B. To advertise coming events.

C. To introduce special exhibits.

D. To tell about the Centers history.

2013年全國Ⅰ卷D篇

The National Gallery

Description：

The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of European Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2， 300 examples of Europe art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.

Layout：

The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th-to15th-century paintings， and artists include Duccio， Uccello， Van Eyck， Lippi， Mantegna， Botticelli and Memling.

The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings， and artists include Leonardo da Vinci， Cranach， Michelangelo， Raphael， Bruegel， Bronzino， Titan and Veronest.

The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings， and artists include Caravaggio， Rubens， Poussin， Van Dyck， Velazquez， Claude and Vermeer.

The East Wing houses 18th-to early 20th-century paintings， and artists include Canaletto， Goya， Turner， Constable， Renoir and Van Gogh

Opening Hours：

The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm（Fridays 10am to 9pm）and is free， but charges apply to some special exhibitions.

Getting There：

Nearest underground stations： Charing Cross（2-minute walk）. Leicester Square（3-minute walk）， Embankment （7-minute walk）， and Piccadilly Circus（8-minute walk）.

1. In which centurys collection can you see religious paintings？

A. The 13th B. The 17th C. The 18th D. The 20th

2. Where are Leonardo da Vincis works shown？

A. In the East Wing.

B. In the main West Wing.

C. In the Sainsbury Wing.

D. In the North Wing.

3. Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery？

A. Piccadilly Circus. B. Leicester Square.

C. Embankment. D. Charing Cross.

2014年全國Ⅱ卷D篇

Metro Pocket Guide

Metrorail（地铁）

Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer.

Farecard machines are in every station. Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change.

Get one day of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9： 30 a. m. until closing on weekdays， and all day on weekends and holidays.

Hours of service

Open： 5 a. m. Mon. — Fri. 7 a. m. Sat. —Sun.

Close： midnight Sun. — Thurs. 3 a. m. Fri. —Sat. nights

Last train times vary. To avoid missing the last train， please check the last train times posted in stations.

Metrobus

When paying with exact change， the fare is $1. 35. When paying with a SmarTrip-card， the fare is $1.25.

Fares for senior/disabled customers

Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus， use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip-card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards， SmarTrip-cards and passes， please visit MetroOpensDoors. com or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.

Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100.

Travel tips（提示）

Avoid riding during weekday rush periods—before 9 ∶ 30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m.

If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station， please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.

1. What should you know about farecard machines？

A. They start selling tickets at 9 ∶ 30 a.m.

B. They are connected to change machines.

C. They offer special service to the elderly.

D. They make change for no more than$5.

2. At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday？

A. At midnight. B. At 3 a.m.

C. At 5 a.m. D. At 7 p.m.

3. What is good about a SmarTrip-card？

A. It is convenient for old people.

B. It saves money for its users.

C. It can be bought at any time.

D. It is sold on the Internet.

4. Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro？

A. 202-962-1195 B. 202-962-1100

C. 202-637-7000 D. 202-637-8000

▲音乐戏剧

2017年全国Ⅱ卷A篇

In the coming months， we are bringing together artists from all over the globe， to enjoy speaking Shakespeares plays in their own language， in our Globe， within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.

National Theatre Of China Beijing | Chinese

This great occasion（盛會） will be the National Theatre of Chinas first visit to the UK. The companys productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeares Richard III will be directed by the Nationals Associate Director， Wang Xiaoying.

Date & Time： Saturday 28 April， 2.30pm & Sunday 29 April， 1.30pm & 6.30pm

Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi | Georgian

One of the most famous theatres in Georgia， the Marjanishvili， founded in 1928， appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed（指导）by the companys Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.

Date & Time： Friday 18 May， 2.30pm & Sunday 19 May，7.30pm

Deafinitely Theatre London | British Sign Language （BSL）

By translating the rich and humourous text of Loves Labours Lost into the physical language of BSL， Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeares comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.

Date & Time： Tuesday 22 May， 2.30pm &Wednesday; 23 May，7.30pm

Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv | Hebrew

The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution， the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958， they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.

Date &Time;： Monday 28 May， 7.30pm & Tuesday 29 May， 7.30pm

1. Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China？

A. Richard III B. Lovers Labours Lost

C. As You Like It D. The Merchant of Venice

2. What is special about Deafinitely Theatre？

A. It has two groups of actors.

B. It is the leading theatre in London.

C. It performs plays in BSL.

D. It is good at producing comedies.

3. When can you see a play in Hebrew？

A. On Saturday 28Apil. B. On Sunday 29 April.

C. On Tuesday 22 May. D. On Tuesday 29 May.

2016年全国Ⅱ卷A篇

Whats On？

Electric Underground

7. 30 pm—1.00 am Free at the Cyclops Theatre

Do you know whos playing in your area？ Were bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract（合同）？ If so， come early to the talk at 7.30 pm by Jules Skye， a successful record producer. Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.

Gee Whizz

8.30 pm—10.30 pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope

Come and see Gee Whizz perform. Hes the funniest stand up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone， from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh！ Our bar is open from 7.00 pm for drinks and snacks（快餐）.

Simons Workshop

5.00 pm—7.30 pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage

This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy， and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 yearsexperience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.

Charlotte Stone

8.00 pm—11.00 pm Pizza World

Fine food with beautiful jazz music； this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD， with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian， with excellent meat and fresh fish， pizzas and pasta （面食）. Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day， and serves cocktails， coffee， beer， and white wine.

1. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced？

A. Jules Skye. B. Gee Whizz.

C. Charlotte Stone. D. James Pickering.

2. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh？

A. The Cyclops Theatre. B. Kaleidoscope.

C. Victoria Stage. D. Pizza World.

3. What do we know about Simons Workshop？

A. It requires membership status.

B. It lasts three hours each time.

C. It is run by a comedy club.

D. It is held every Wednesday.

4. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs？

A. 5.00 pm—7.30 pm. B. 7.30 pm—1.00 am.

C. 8.00 pm—11.00 pm. D. 8.30 pm—10.30 pm.

2016年全國Ⅲ卷A篇

Music

Opera at Music Hall： 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August， with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone： 241-2742. http：//www.cityopera.com.

Chamber Orchestra： The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street， which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. http：www.chamberoch.com.

Symphony Orchestra： At Music Hall at Riverbend. For ticket sales， call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend. http：//www.symphony.org/home.asp.

College Conservatory of Music（CCM） ： Performances are on the main campus（校园）of the university， usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events， including performances by the well-known Lasalle Quartet， CCMs Philharmonic Orchestra， and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with ID cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183. http：//www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.

Riverbend Music Theater： 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover（price difference）. Big name shows all summer long！Phone： 232-6220. http：///www.riverbendmusic.com.

1. Which number should you call if you want to see opera？

A. 241-2742. B. 723-1182.

C. 381-3300. D. 232-6220.

2. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra？

A. February. B. May. C. August. D. November.

3. Where can students go for free performances with their ID cards？

A. Music Hall. B. Memorial Hall.

C. Patricia Cobbett Theater. D. Riverbend Music Theater.

4. How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places？

A. It has seats in the open air.

B. It gives shows all year round.

C. It offers membership discounts.

D. It presents famous musical works.

課外活动

2018年全国Ⅱ卷A篇

Summer Activities

Students should read the list with their parents / carers， and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised， parents / careers will be asked to sign to confirm their childs choices.

1. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping？

A. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D. POT.

2. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson？

A. Travel to London.

B. See a parade and fireworks.

C. Tour central Paris.

D. Visit the WWI battlefields.

3. How long does Potty about Potter last？

A. Two days. B. Four days.

C. Five days. D. One week.

知识讲座

2015年全国Ⅰ卷A篇

Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum

Our monthly talks start at 19：30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book. They end around 21：00.

November 7th

The Canal Pioneers， by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early“civil engineers”.

December 5th

Ice for the Metropolis， by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers， there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering. Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells， and how Londons ice trade grew.

February 6th

An Update on the Cotswold Canals， by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.

March 6th

Eyots and Aits—Thames Islands， by Miranda Vickers. The Thames has many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.

Online bookings：

www. canalmuseum. org. uk/book

More info：

www. canalmuseum. org. uk/whatson

London Canal Museum

12—13 New Wharf Road， London NI 9RT

www. canalmuseum. org. uk www. canalmuseum. mobi

Tel： 020 7713 0836

1. When is the talk on James Brindley？

A. February 6th. B. March 6th.

C. November 7th. D. December 5th.

2. What is the topic of the talk in February？

A. The Canal Pioneers.

B. Ice for the Metropolis.

C. Eyots and Aits—Thames Islands.

D. An Update on the Cotswold Canals.

3. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames？

A. Miranda Vickers. B. Malcolm Tucker.

C. Chris Lewis. D. Liz Payne.

競赛通知

2014年全国Ⅰ卷A篇

The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge

Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge！

The Cambridge Science Festival（CSF）is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites， even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world.

Students are being dared to draw a picture， write an article， take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge， all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival， MIT Museum， 265 Mass Avenue， Cambridge 02139 by Friday， February 8th.

Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday， April 21st. Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a book. Student entries will be exhibited and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch （早午餐） will be served.

Between March 10th and March 15th， each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration. The program guidelines and other related information are available at： http： //cambridgesciencefestival.org.

1. Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge？

A. School students. B. Cambridge locals.

C. CSF winners. D. MIT artists.

2. When will the prize-giving ceremony be held？

A. On February 8th. B. On March 10th.

C. On March 15th. D. On April 21st.

3. What type of writing is this text？

A. An exhibition guide. B. An art show review.

C. An announcement. D. An official report.

購物指南

2013年全国Ⅱ卷D篇

Low-Cost Gifts for Mothers Day

Gift No. 1

Offer to be your mothers health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctors visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say“no need，”another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctors visit. The best part？ This one is free.

Gift No. 2

Help your mother organize all of her medical records， which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them.“Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mothers life，”Dr. Marie Savard said.

Gift No. 3

Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. “Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep，”Savard said.“We know that good sleep is very important to our health.”

Gift No. 4

Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mothers Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity（慈善机构）. Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things—many of which are“green”—and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift， she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.

1. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctors visits？

A. Take notes. B. Be with her.

C. Buy medicine. D. Give her gifts.

2. What can be a gift of organization for your mother？

A. Keeping her medical information together.

B. Buying all gifts for her from one company.

C. Making a 1ist of her medical check-ups.

D. Storing her medicines in a safe place.

3. Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mothers sleep？

A. In Gift No. 1. B. In Gift No. 2.

C. In Gift No. 3. D. In Gift No. 4.

4. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to _______.

A. enjoy good sleep B. be well-organized

C. get extra support D. give others help

生活日記

2009全国大纲Ⅰ卷E篇

Sunday， October 5

Clear， 69°F

My wife， Eleanor， and I took the train from Paris to Strasbourg， where we were met by our driver and guide， and the minibus which goes along with the boat. We stopped off in Barn for an hour on the way. Then we were taken to Nancy where the boat was kept.

After the other passengers arrived， we had our first dinner on the boat. After dinner we walked into downtown Nancy， a village with a large square and wooden houses.

Monday， October 6

Rained last night， cloudy in the morning， 69°F

We spent about two hours in Nancy， then sailed on the Canal de la Marne au Rhine. Kind of a lazy day， eating breakfast， lunch， and dinner. After dinner we watched a tape on Baccarat， where we will visit tomorrow.

It was pleasant to sit out on deck （甲板） and watch the scenery go by at about 3 mph.

Tuesday， October 7

Light rain， 64°F

This mourning we drove over to Baccarat and toured its museum and the church， which has this unbelievable lamp that is going on a world tour the next day. We did lost of shopping， then walked across the bridge to see a very， very modern Catholic church with special Baccarat windows.

We drove to the top of the Voges Mountains and started down the eastern side. Later we drove to Sorrenbourg to see the 13th century church at the Cordeliers. It contains the largest window by Marc Chagall-24 feet wide by 40 feet high.

Wednesday， Ocrober 8

Cloudy.65 °F

Today we sailed from Schneckenbush to Saverne. We went through two caves， an extremely unusual part of the journey. This river scenery is very different. We were in a mountain valley with grassland on one side and a forest beginning to show some color on the other.

Thursday， Ocrober 9

Cloudy， 66°F

Our dependable minibus was waiting to load the luggage and take us to the hotel where everyone went their separate ways. Our boating days are over until next time.

1. Where did the author get off the train？

A. Paris B. Strasbourg C. Nancy D. Barn

2. On which days did the tourists spend most of their time on the boat？

A. Monday and Tuesday

B. Tuesday and Wednesday

C. Wednesday and Wednesday

D. Monday and Wednesday

3. From the text， we learn that Baccarat and Sorrenbourg are the names of

A. towns B. churches C. museums D. mountains

4. What does the author think of the tour？

A. Tiring B. Expensive C. Enjoyable D. Quick

招聘广告

2011年全国课标卷D篇

Wanted， Someone for a Kiss

Were looking for producers to join us in the second of London 100FM. Youll work on the stations music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary， along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply （申请） in writing to Producer Vacancies， Kiss100.

Father Christmas

Were looking for a very special person preferably over 40， to fill our Father Christmas suit.

Working days： Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sunday， 10 ∶ 30-16 ∶ 00

Excellent pay.

Please contact （联系） the Enterprise Shopping Center， Station Parade， Eastbourne.

Accountants Assistant

When you join the them in our Revenue Administration Unit， you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division， dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver of for somebody who has office experience.

Wealden District Council

Software Trainer

If you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training， you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make our decision， and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of ￡15，000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV（簡历） to Mrs R. Oglivie， Palmlace Limited.

1. Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station？

A. Producer Vacancies， Kiss 100.

B. Mrs Oglivie， palmlace Limited.

C. The Enterprise Shopping Centre.

D. Wealden District Council.

2. We Iearn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who _______.

A. is aged between 24 and 40

B. may do some training work

C. should deal with general duties

D. can work for about a month

3. Which position is open to recent school graduates？

A. Producer， London Kiss. B. Father Christmas.

C. Accountants Assistant. D. Software Trainer.

4. What kind of person would probably apply to Palmlace Limited？

A. One with GCSE grade C level.

B. One with some office experience.

C. One having good computer knowledge.

D. One trained in producing music programmes.

人物介紹

2016年全国Ⅰ卷A篇

You probably know who Marie Curie was， but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below， who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years？

Jane Addams（1860—1935）

Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community（社区）by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931， Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.

Rachel Carson（1907—1964）

If it werent for Rachel Carson， the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.

Sandra Day OConnor（1930—present）

When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School， in 1952， she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator（参议员） and， in 1981， the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.

Rosa Parks（1913—2005）

On December 1， 1995， in Montgomery， Alabama， Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year， and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was， was tired of giving in，” said Parks.

1. What is Jane Addams noted for in history？

A. Her social work.

B. Her teaching skills.

C. Her efforts to win a prize.

D. Her community background.

2. What was the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm？

A. Her lack of proper training in law.

B. Her little work experience in court.

C. The discrimination against women.

D. The poor financial conditions.

3. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.？

A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson.

C. Sandra Day OConnor. D. Rosa Parks.

4. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text？

A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.

C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers.

答案与点拨

▲旅游线路

2018年全国Ⅰ卷A篇

本文介绍华盛顿自行车旅行的四条线路，包括各条线路的持续时间、特色和装备等。

1. A 由拟题顺序性原则可知在前面段落，由题干中的book in advance，找到第一条线路的最后一句Reserve your spot before availability（在能买到门票前预订），两者意思相同，只是同义替换，转换说法而已。其中，reserve与book是同义词，均为“预订”之意。

2. D 由题干中的the Capital City Bike Tour可知，是第三条线路；本题问，在这条线路可以做什么，由第二句Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about...可知游客可以听故事。

3. D 由题干中的at night可知是最后一条线路；本题问会提供哪种东西，由最后两句“Tour includes bike， helmet， and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.”可知，選项中只有D符合。

2017年全国Ⅲ卷A篇

本文介绍美国三藩市旧金山消防车旅游的四条旅游线路的经营时间、活动内容、离场时间、游览时间、票价等。

1. A 由第一条线路中的February 1st through April 30th可知，含March，故选A项。

2. C 在第二条线路Back to the Fifties Tour中找到Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream，由此可知选C项。

3. D 在第四条线路Holiday Lights Tour中找到Advance reservations required，对比各选项，可知选D项。

2015年全国Ⅱ卷D篇

文主要介绍了一日游的4条线路的时间、费用以及旅途中的景点， 是否有导游陪伴讲解等内容。

1. B 由Tour B中的“Oxford： Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges.”可知选B项。

2. D 由Tour D中的“Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great-￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.”可知选D项。

3. A 由文章最后一句“With 500 years of history， Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen.”可选A项。

2008年全国课标卷D篇

本文介绍三个度假的好去处。

1. A 由题干中的pet可定位到第一个景点，在该段中找到Devon，故选A项。

2. C 通过三个地方所能提供的活动内容对比，就可知Snowdonia Centre 可以提供a mountain lesson。

3. B 由题干中的2008很快找到第三个景点第一句，由with all its packing and unpacking waiting and traveling， you just go to bed in one country and wake up in another可知，可以睡在船上游览很多地方，故选B项。

2008年全国大纲Ⅱ卷E篇

本文介绍了四个游览的景点。

1. A 由题干中的Capitol Square定位到第一个旅游景点，故选A项。

2. C 由题干中的lunch可定位到第三个景点，故选C项。

3. D 只查找这四个地方开放的时间，找到周一开放的只有第四个景点，故选D项。

4. A 把这几个事实带到原文相关的部分对比，发现只有第二个景点中的May 1st-October 31st 与选项A相符，故选A项。

2012年课标卷A篇

本文介绍几家各具特色的博物馆，可以带给孩子们一些新的体验。

1. C 由Head to a natural history museum部分的第二句“This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur（恐龙） models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky.”可知，孩子们在这里可以了解大自然发展的历史，故选C项。

2. C 由Go to a Youtheater部分的内容可知，在这里孩子们可以看到木偶的制作，了解舞台化妆等内容，故选C项。

3. B 由Try hands-on science部分的第三句“Theyll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons， experimenting， and building.”可知，这里指通过动手操作而学习的方式。故选B。

4. C 纵览文章内容，可判断本文出自一份博物馆宣传册，故选C项。

景点介绍

2018年全国Ⅲ卷A篇

本文介绍了到Holker Hall & Garden旅游的相关信息，包括如何到这里来、开放时间、票价以及一些特殊的时间等。

1. D 根据题干中的drive和Manchester定位到How to Get to Holker的By Car部分的最后Manchester—1 hour 30 minutes，由此可知，开车从Manchester到Holker，需要九十分钟。故选D项。

2. B 根据题干中的How much定位到Admission Charges部分。又由group以及Hall & Gardens找到对应Hall & Gardens的团体票价9英镑。故选B项。

3. D 根据题干中的live music show定位到文章最后的Winter Market 8th November部分，故选D项。

2010年全国课标卷A篇

本文讲的是到莎士比亚的故居去参观，价格，开放的时间和走的路线等。

1. B 根据第二个表格中Family ￡12. 0（2 adults + up to 3 children），即一家人（2个成年人+至多3个小孩）需要￡12. 0。

2. C 根据第二个表格右边第一段最后几个单词nearest is Windsor Street（3 minuteswalk）可知选C项。

3. A 根据第二个表格右边第二段The House may present difficulties but the VisitorsCentre， its exhibition， and the garden are accessible（可进入的） to wheelchair user.“对于轮椅使用者来说，可能进入房子有些困难，但是游客中心，展览厅还有花园都可以进入。”

参观指南

2017年全国Ⅰ卷A篇

本文是太平洋科学中心指南。

1. B 由第一段末“you are here to pick up... souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located （位于） upstairs in Building 3 ”可知。

2. D 由最后一段中的“Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms”可知。

3. A 由最后一段最后一句“Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center”可知。

2013年全國Ⅰ卷D篇

作者分四大板块：整体描述、布局、开放时间以及可以到达美术馆的地铁站介绍了英国伦敦国家美术馆。

1. A 由Description部分中的第二句“It houses a diverse collection of more than 2， 300 examples of Europe art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings... ”可知，在13世纪的藏品中含有宗教绘画作品。故选A项。

2. B 由layout部分中的第二段内容可知，Leonardo da Vinci的作品在“the main West Wing”展出。故选B项。

3. D 由Getting There部分中提供的信息可知，从Charing Cross至英国国家美术馆走路只需要两分钟，因此这个地铁距离英国国家美术馆最近。故选D项。

2014年全国Ⅱ卷D篇

本文主要介绍了在一个地方旅游时需要乘坐的交通工具，以及怎样购票和服务的时间等，同时也提到了老年人和残疾人需要注意的问题。

1. D 用题干中的Farecard machines到文中搜索，在Metrorail的第二段找到并顺着向下读，由Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9 ∶ 30 a. m. until可知，farecard machine是9 ∶ 30开始卖票的。

2. B 用题干中的service在文中搜索，在Hours of service部分找到Close： midnight Sun. — Thurs. 3 a. m. Fri. —Sat. nights，可知周六是在凌晨3点钟停止服务的。

3. B 用题干中的SmarTrip-card在文中搜索，在Metrobus部分找到“When paying with exact change， the fare is $1.35. When paying with a SmarTrip-card， the fare is $1.25.”， 可知使用这个卡可以省钱， 故选B项。

4. A 用题干中的lose something到文中搜，在Travel tips部分找到最后一句“If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station， please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.”可知选A项。

音乐戏剧

2017年全国Ⅱ卷A篇

一带一路国家剧院上演沙翁剧作。

1. A 由第一个小标题National Theatre Of China段中的This production of Shakespeares Richard III will be directed by...可知，選项A正确。

2. C 由第三个小标题Deafinitely Theatre段中的By translating the rich and humourous text of Loves Labours Lost into the physical language of BSL， Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeares comedy...可知，选项C正确。

3. D 由第四个小标题Hebrew可知，答案在最后的Habima National Theatre一段，Date &Time;找到时间，对比各选项，可知选项D正确。

2016年全国Ⅱ卷A篇

本文是一篇由四则广告组成的应用文。分别介绍了一个讲座、一个喜剧演员的演出、一个喜剧演员的工作室以及一个有爵士乐和美食的好去处。

1. A 从题干的have your music produced判断本题的答案出处在第一则广告，该广告说，“你是否有兴趣成为音乐人，得到录制唱片的合同？”然后说晚上7点半有Jules Skye的报告，因此选A项Jules Skye。根据本广告最后一句话也可得出答案。

2. B 带着题干的“不同年龄的人欢笑”这个信息，我们去这几则广告中寻找相关信息。答案在第二则广告里，该广告说，Gee Whizz是最滑稽的单口喜剧演员（stand up comedian），他的表演能够让所有人快乐，下至孩童上到老人（from the youngest to the oldest）。表演的地点是Kaleidoscope，因此选B项。

3. D 本题涉及第三则广告的相关信息。从5.00pm—7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage可以判断，该活动每个星期三举办，故D项正确。每次两个半小时，排除B项；文章没有提到需要有会员资格，排除A项；也没有提到喜剧俱乐部，排除C项。

4. C 从题干可知解本题的信息来自最后一则广告，该广告开头就交代了时间：晚上8点到11点，因此选C项。

2016年全国Ⅲ卷A篇

本文介绍了几个音乐会的时间、地点、特征、联系方式等。

1. A 根据命题的顺序原则和题干中的opera可知，答案信息点一定在第一段“Opera at Music Hall”，在这段中找到“Phone： 241-2742.”，可知如果要看歌剧，则打电话241-2742，对照各选项，选A项。

2. B 由题干中的Chamber Orchestra去寻读，可知答案信息点在第二段，找到管弦乐队的表演时间from March through June（从三月到六月），对照各选项，只有五月符合，故选B。

3. C 带着ID cards寻读，可知答案信息点应在第四段中，即“College Conservatory of Music（CCM）”这段中；由该段第一句Performances are... usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater和第三句Students with ID cards can attend the events for free可知，学生可凭身份证免费在Patricia Cobbett剧院听音乐会，故选C项。

4. A 由题干中的Riverbend Music Theater可知，答案信息点在最后一段，由第一句“Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover （price difference）.”可知，该乐队与其它乐队的不同之处在于它的有露天座位，故选A项。

课外活动

2018年全国Ⅱ卷A篇

本文介绍了四种暑期活动，并让学生选择他们希望参加的两种活动。

1. A 用题干中的camping定位到第一项活动Outdoor Adventure（OUT）中。因此，如果想露营，要选OUT这一活动。故选A项。

2. D 用题干中的Mrs. Wilson定位到第二项活动WWI Battlefields and Paris（WBP）中。又由题干中的Tuesday，找到On Monday we travel to London. After staying overnight in London， we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefields，可知，在周二参观第一次世界大战的战场。故选D项。

3. A 由题干中的Potty about Potter （POT）可知是最后一项活动；由 stay overnigh可知，活动持续两天。故选A项。

知识讲座

2015年全国Ⅰ卷A篇

本文主要介绍了伦敦运河博物馆举行的四次每月讲座的时间、讲座的主题、讲座人，及讲座的具体内容。

1. C 用题干中的James Brindley在文中搜索（寻读），在第一次Monthly Talk下面，即在November 7th下面找到，故选C。

2. D 用题干中的February在文中搜索，是文中提到的第三次Monthly Talk，其主题是An Update on the Cotswold Canals，故选D。

3. A 用题干中的islands in the Thames在文中搜索，在第四次Monthly Talk中找到，由by Miranda Vickers可知，选A。

竞赛通知

2014年全国Ⅰ卷A篇

本文是鼓动学生参加创新挑战赛的参赛通知。该通知介绍了参赛对象、参赛项目和颁奖时间等方面的有关情况。

1. A 细节理解题。用题干中的the Curiosity Challenge到文中搜索，并根据命题顺序性原则，在第二段第一句找到，答案信息点应在其附近；继续往后读，在接下来的这句中找到The challenge... dares school students... to create artwork...，可知选A项。

2. D 细节理解题。用题干中的ceremony到文中搜索，到第四段可找到Students who... are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony... on Sunday， April 21st，可知选D项。

3. C 文体判断题。由第一段Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge！（敢不敢来参加好奇心挑战）和全文末句The program guidelines and other related information are available at... （项目指南和相关信息可在……网上找到），可知，这是一则通知。另外，文中有参加的人员，交什么样的作品到何时何地，何时颁奖等等，都明显告诉读者这是一则通知。

购物指南

2013年全国Ⅱ卷D篇

作者介绍了4则母亲节期间为母亲提供的礼物的广告。

1. B 由Gift No. 1中的第二句“Promise to be there for any and all doctors visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up（不管是疾病检查还是定期的医疗检查，你都一定要陪母亲看医生）”可知选B项。文中的Promise to be there和be with her是同意表达。

2. A 根据Gift No. 2中的“Help your mother organize all of her medical records， which include the test results and medical information.”可知，帮助母亲管理好医疗诊断记录，列一张药及喝药时间的清单。故选A项。

3. C 由Gift No. 3中的第二句“Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep， ... ”可知，给母亲买棉床单和舒适的枕头，让母亲睡眠更好。故选C项。

4. D 由Gift No. 4中的最后一句“When your mother gets the gift， she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.”可知，当你母亲得到这件礼物的时候，她将被告知，她帮助了慈善机构。故选D项。

生活日记

2009全国大纲Ⅰ卷E篇

本文是几则旅行日记。

1. B 由题干中的train可定位到第一则日记，由I took the train from Paris to Strasbourg可知选B项。

2. D 由Monday和Wednesday中的sailed可知。

3. A 由 “Baccarat， where we will visit tomorrow”，“we drove over to Baccarat and toured its museum，”和Later we drove to Sorrenbourg to see... 可推斷这两者应是towns。

4. C 从文章最后一句不难推出答案。

招聘广告

2011年全国课标卷D篇

本文由4则招聘广告组成：招聘广播电台制作人、圣诞老人、助理会计师以及软件培训师。

1. A 第一则广告招聘的是广播電台的制作人，它的联系人是Producer Vacancies， Kiss 100。故选A。

2. D 第二则广告招聘的是圣诞老人。应聘者从11月24日开始工作，12月24日结束工作，工作时间大约持续一个月。故选D。

3. C 第三则广告招聘助理会计师。由该则广告的最后一句“This position is equally suitable for a school leaver of for somebody who has office experience.”可知答案，a school leaver指“毕业生”。故选C。

4. C 第四则广告招聘软件培训师，其中的“You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing”可知答案，故选C。

人物介绍

2016年全国Ⅰ卷A篇

本文向读者介绍了四位美国历史上杰出的女性，她们在其各自的领域贡献着自己的力量。

1. A 细节理解题。由第二段中对简·亚当斯（Jane Addams）的描述可知，Jane Addams帮助穷人，为和平而工作，通过为有需要的人创建庇护所和促进教育与服务等鼓励社区意识，故可得知Jane Addams在历史上以社会福利工作而出名，be noted for意为“以……而出名”。故选A项。

2. C 细节理解题。由第四段第一句中的“she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.”可知，OConnor被律师事务所拒绝是因为她是女性，即对妇女的歧视，故选C项。

3. D 细节理解题。由文章最后一段倒数第二句“It lasted... and kicked off the civil-rights movement.”可知选D项。

4. C 推理判断题。本文介绍了四位美国史上的知名女性，她们的共同特点是：她们都是各领域的先锋或开拓者。A项意为“她们受过高等教育”；B项意为“他们具有创造性”；D项意为“她们是爱好和平的人”。故选C项。

责任编辑 蒋小青