Unit 11?How was your school trip？

同步講解

Section A

1. — Did you see any cows？

你看到奶牛了吗？

— Yes， I did. I saw quite a lot.

是的，我看到了许多奶牛。

（1） quite a lot意为“许多；相当多”，可以单独使用，也可跟of + 可数/不可数名词。

We drank quite a lot of wine.

我们喝了不少酒。

I saw quite a lot of flowers.

我看到了相当多的花。

表示“相当多”，还可以用quite a little和quite a few。quite a little后跟不可数名词；quite a few后跟可数名词。

Theres still quite a little milk in that bottle.

那只瓶里还有不少牛奶。

Quite a few students were late yesterday.

昨天有许多同学迟到。

2. Did Carol take any photos？

卡罗尔拍照片了吗？

take与photo，picture等词搭配时，表示“拍摄；摄影”。

（1） 表示“拍摄某物或人”，后接介词of。

She likes to take photos of animals.

她喜欢给动物照相。

（2） 表示“替/为……拍照”，后接介词for。

Could you take a photo for me here？

你能在这儿给我拍张照吗？

（3） 表示“和……照相；用……照相”，后接介词with。

May I take a photo with you？

我能和你一起拍张照吗？

Take a photo with your mobile phone！

用你的手机拍张照吧！

3. Did you learn anything？

你学到东西了吗？

（1） anything pron.“任何东西；任何事物”，常用于否定句或疑问句中。不定代词something常用于肯定句中。

I knew something about the movie.

关于这部电影，我了解一些。

Did you know anything about the book？

你对这本书有所了解吗？

（2） 否定句中not...anything相当于nothing。

I didnt know anything about the book.

= I knew nothing about the movie.

我对这部电影一无所知。

（3） 形容词修饰anything/something时，要放在其后面。

Is there anything new in this book？

这本书里有新的内容吗？

4. Lucky you.

你真幸运。

这是一句非正式用语，相当于Youre so lucky.

Lucky之后的人称还可以改为me， him等。

5. ...we worried it would rain.

……我们担心会下雨。

（1） worry v. & n. 担心；担忧

Dont worry about your little boy.

不用操心你年幼的儿子。

I have a lot of worries.

我有很多担忧。

（2） worried adj. 焦虑的

常与系动词be/look/feel连用，构成系表结构。

be worried about... 为……担心

I was worried about you.

我很担心你。

GRAMMAR FOCUS

活学活用

用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。

1. Carol ____ （take） photos on the farm last week.

2. ____ you ____ （see） Mr. Zhang just now？

3. Jim ____ （get） up at half past six yesterday morning.

4. Where ____ （be） your mother this morning？

5. The boy ____ （not go） out for a walk with his friends last night.

写出下列单词的过去式。

6. feed ____ 7. see ____ 8. go ____

9. make ____ 10. grow ____ 11. show ____

12. ride ____ 13. hear ____ 14. pick ____

Section B

1. I didnt know they could play chess with us.

我不知道他们能和我们下棋。

play后面接球类、棋类、牌类等体育运动名称时，前面不加冠词，如：play basketball打篮球；play chess下棋；play cards玩牌。

play后接乐器时，前面则加定冠词，如：play the violin拉小提琴；play the piano弹钢琴。

2. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.

然后导游教我们怎样制作机器人模型。

（1）teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事

My best friend teaches me to play computer games.

我最好的朋友教我玩电脑游戏。

（2）teach sb sth 教某人某事

Our English teacher teaches us English.

我们英语老师教我们英语。

4. All in all， it was an exciting day.

总的说来，那天是令人兴奋的一天。

（1） all in all 总的来说；总而言之

All in all， I think you did a good job.

总而言之，我认为你做得棒。

（2） an exciting day 让人兴奋的一天

exciting adj. 讓人兴奋的，令人兴奋的，多形容物。

excited adj. 感到兴奋的，多用来形容人。

Its exciting for her to spend the holiday in Rome.

到罗马度假使她很兴奋。

The children were all excited， and George felt pleased.

孩子们都很兴奋，乔治感到很快乐。

5. Everything was about robots and Im not interested

in that.

一切都与机器人有关，我对那不感兴趣。

比较：interesting和interested

① interesting adj. 令人感兴趣的，主语通常是物。

The book is very interesting.

这本书很有趣。

②interested adj. 感兴趣的，主语通常是人。

be interested in （doing） sth 对（做）某事感兴趣

He is interested in the movie.

他对这部电影感兴趣。

He is interested in playing football.

他对踢足球感兴趣。

7. The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to

take photos.

房间真的很暗，拍照很困难。

It is + adj. （for sb） to do sth.

（对某人来说）做某事……

It is easy for me to go to school by bike.

对我来说骑自行车去上学很容易。

It is necessary for us to study English hard.

努力学习英语对我们来说很必要。

活学活用

用be动词的适当形式填空。

15. I ____ at school just now.

16. He ____ at the camp last week.

17. We ____ students two years ago.

用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。

write have clean study be

18. I ____ a party for my friend in the park last weekend.

19. Jim ____ a letter to his pen pal once a month last year.

20. I helped my son do some ____ yesterday evening.

21. They ____ for the math test last night.

22. ____ your teacher busy last week？

基础过关

英汉互译

1. 骑马

2. quite a lot

3. 在乡下

4. all in all

5. 对……感兴趣

连词成句

1. last， trip， your， school， was， weekend， how

？

2. take， yesterday， did， any， you， photos

？

3. at， Friday， was， last， he， school

？

4. lot， flowers， of， we， the， saw， garden， a， in

.

5. were， paintings， the， excellent

.

单项选择

（ ） 1. — ___？

— It was good.

A. How did you do it B. How was your trip

C. What did you do D. What did he say

（ ） 2. ___ you ___ to Lucys birthday party yesterday？

A. Do； go B. Do； went

C. Did； go D. Did； went

（ ） 3. Cathy and Ruth ___ the classroom every day.

A. clean B. cleans

C. cleaned D. cleaning

（ ） 4. My parents ___ late yesterday.

A. get to home B. get home

C. got to home D. got home

（ ） 5. Im really ___ about my brother.

A. worry B. worries

C. worried D. worrying

用所给词的适当形式填空

1. My father ____ （arrive） home yesterday.

2. I ____ （have） a great trip in Beijing last week.

3. — Where ____ （be） you just now？

— I ____ （be） in the library.

4. Im interested in ____ （play） football.

5. I ____ （not see） any cows on the farm last Saturday.

按要求完成句子

1. Our school trip was excellent.（对画线部分提问）

____ ____ your school trip？

2. Mary played volleyball yesterday afternoon.（改为否定句）

Mary ____ ____ volleyball yesterday afternoon.

3. John has no brother and no sister.（改为同义句）

John ____ have a brother ____ a sister.

4. Tina did very well in her English exam.（改为一般疑问句）

____ Tina ____ very well in her English exam？

5. My father is always busy with his work.（用last week改写）

My father ____ busy with his work last week.

完形填空

Yesterday was Sunday. The weather was 1 . “Lets go to the beach！” Dad said to Polly. Polly was very happy because she could 2 there. Polly went to the beach 3 Mom and Dad.

When they 4 there， they saw many people on the beach. Some people swam in the water 5 some played with a beach ball. Polly ran happily. “Lets swim！” she said to Dad.

Polly and Dad were 6 and thirsty （口渴的） after swimming. They drank some water. Then Mom bought them some ice-cream. “It is 7 ！ Thank you， Mom，” said Polly. Then Polly 8 some beautiful shells （貝壳） on the beach. When it got dark， Polly and 9 parents decided to leave. On their way home， they went to a 10 and had dinner there. “Today is great！” said Polly.

（ ） 1. A. cold B. cool C. hot D. warm

（ ） 2. A. sing B. draw C. dance D. swim

（ ） 3. A. with B. to C. for D. of

（ ） 4. A. got B. lived C. left D. started

（ ） 5. A. or B. if C. and D. so

（ ） 6. A. scared B. tired C. lucky D. special

（ ） 7. A. terrible B. cheap C. delicious D. natural

（ ） 8. A. picked B. bought C. grew D. killed

（ ） 9. A. his B. their C. my D. her

（ ） 10. A. bank B. restaurant C. library D. museum

能力提升

阅读地带

A

Three men got to the Dover Station at about nine oclock that evening. One of them asked a porter （搬运工） what time the next train for London was. The porter answered， “You have just missed one. They go hourly. The next train is at ten.”

The three men left the station. So they went to a bar （酒吧）.

A minute or two after ten oclock they arrived at the station. The porter told them the train had just gone. So they went back to the bar. They missed the eleven oclock train in the same way. The porter said， “Now the next train is the last one. If you miss that， you wont get to London tonight.”

Twelve oclock came. All of the three men ran to catch the train as fast as they could. Two of them got into a carriage （车厢）， but the third of them didnt run fast enough. The train went out and left him behind. Then he said to the porter， “Well， I myself have to go to London， and they only come to see me off.”

（ ） 1. At Dover Station， the train went to London ___ .

A. every hour

B. only once a day

C. two minutes after ten oclock

D. at about nine oclock every morning

（ ） 2. When they missed the train， they went to ___ .

A. have a drink

B. get the tickets

C. make a phone call

D. take a walk in the street

（ ） 3. The last train started ___ .

A. at 9 oclock

B. at 12 oclock

C. the next day

D. a minute or two after 1 oclock

（ ） 4. Who missed the last train for London？

A. All of the three.

B. Two of the three.

C. The third man of the three.

D. The friends of the third man.

（ ） 5. Which of the following is TRUE？

A. The train didnt leave on time.

B. The third man didnt want to leave.

C. The third man was glad to see his friends off.

D. The third man didnt run as fast as the other two.

B

Dear Marco，

Michelle and I had a nice trip in Beijing. When we stayed in Beijing， we lived with Zhang Yang， our Chinese friend， and his family. Have a look at our activities （活動） there.

On May 9th Arrived in Beijing.

On May 10th Visited the Great Wall with Zhang Yang.

On May 11th Visited Tiananmen Square and Beijings hutongs.

On May 12th Visited the Palace Museum with Zhang Yang and his sister.

On May 13th Went shopping in Wangfujing Street and bought gifts for our family. Michelle bought a toy for her brother and a scarf （围巾） for her sister. I bought a T-shirt for my father and a hat for my mother.

On May 14th Said good-bye to Beijing.

Hope you can go with us next time.

Yours，

Bonnie

（ ） 6. How long did Bonnie and Michelle stay in Beijing？

A. Four days. B. Six days.

C. A week. D. Half a month.

（ ） 7. What did Bonnie and Michelle visited on May 12th？

A. The Great Wall. B. Beijings hutongs.

C. The Palace Museum. D. Tiananmen Square.

（ ） 8. What does Bonnie buy for her mother？

A. A toy. B. A T-shirt.

C. A hat. D. A scarf.

（ ） 9. How many places did Bonnie and Michelle visit？

A. Two. B. Three.

C. Four. D. Five.

（ ） 10. Which of the following is TRUE？

A. Zhang Yang comes from Beijing.

B. This e-mail is from Marco to Bonnie.

C. Michelle bought a T-shirt for her father.

D. Bonnie visited the Great Wall on the second day.

補全对话

A： Hi， Tom！ 1

B： It was exciting. I went back to my hometown with my parents.

A： Oh， nice. 2

B： No， we went there by car. My father drove all the way .

A： So what did you do there？

B： 3 It was so interesting.

A： Sounds good. 4

B： It was nice and warm. 5

A. How was your weekend？

B. Did you go there by bus？

C. We had a great time there.

D. How was the weather there？

E. I went fishing and boating with my grandpa.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

书面表达

假如你是Kate，现在就读于北京某国际学校，上周你们学校组织了一次旅行。你们游览了北京的许多名胜古迹，如长城、故宫、天安门广场等。请你给你的同学Mike写一封书信，介绍一下你们学校的这次旅行。

注意：60词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

提示：place of interest 名胜古迹；

Tiananmen Square天安门广场

Dear Mike，

How are you？ How was your school trip？

Please write back soon and tell me about your trip.

Yours，

Kate