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选修8 Unit 1 词语专练

时间:2024-05-10

王立新

I. 英汉互译。

A

1. ___ n.手段;方法

2. ___ n. 大多数;大半

3. ___ n. 苦难;困苦

4. ___ n. & adj. 代理;副职

5. ___ vi. 发生;出现

6. ___ vt. & n. 租用;雇用

7. ___ n. 行李

8. ___ vt. & n. 抓住;抓紧;掌握;领会

9. ___ ___ 继续存在;继续生存

10. ___ ___ ___ 用……办法;借助

……

11. ___ ___ ___ 习惯于新的生活

方式、工作等

12. ___ ___ 坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、

传统等)

13. ___ ___ ___ 背靠背

14. ___ ___ ___ 与……合作,与

……协作

15. ___ ___ 用线画出范围;标出……

界线

16. ___ ___ 包括;吸收;欺骗

17. ___ ___ ___ 许多;很多

18. ___ ___ 申请;请示得到

B

1. strait n. ___

2. percentage n. ___ ___

3. boom n. ___ vi. ___

4. immigration n. ___ ___

5. cattle n. ___

6. shave vt. & vi. ___ ___

7. brake n. ___ ___ ___ vi. & vt. ___ ___

8. mourn vt. & vi. ___ ___ ___

9. authority n. ___ ___ ___

10. insert vt. ___ ___

II. 單词拓展。

1. ___ (adj.)迷人的;吸引人的→___ (vt. & vi.)吸引;使着迷

2. ___ (n.)大多数;大半→___ (n.)(反义词)少数

3. ___ (vt.)选择;决定;选举→___ (n.)选举

4. ___ (n.)申请人→___ (vt. & vi.)申请→___ (n.)申请

5. ___ (vt.)指出;标示;表明;暗示→___ (n.)迹象→___ (n.)指示器;指示物

6. ___ (adj.)显而易见的;显然的;表面上的→___ (adv.)显然地;显而易见地

7. ___ (n.)惩罚;处罚→___ (vt. & vi.)惩罚;处罚

8. ___ (adj.)人种的;种族的→___ (n.)种族;比赛

III. 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. The train is a safe ___ of transportation, which ___ that more and more people will travel by train. (mean)

2. The ___ of people interviewed prefer TV to radio. The reason is that TV can give them more amusement. (major)

3. Although people worked ___ than ever, they still suffered many ___ during that long winter. (hard)

4. People in this country will vote to ___ a new president and the result of this ___ will be announced next week. (elect)

5. We are strongly opposed to ___ discrimination so we hope all the athletes can take part in this ___. (race)

6. Anyone can ___ to join the organization but the ___ should hand in his resume first. (apply)

7. It is ___ that they have fallen in love with each other. ___ they are getting married soon. (apparent)

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