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全子宫切除术患者盆底康复结合治疗性沟通效果观察

时间:2024-05-13

薛丽芳

【摘要】目的:探究全子宫切除术患者盆底康复结合治疗性沟通效果。方法:将60例全子宫切除术患者纳入本次研究中,收取时间段在2020年1月—2022年12月,根据不同干预方式分组,一组观察组采用盆底康复结合治疗性沟通、一组对照组采用常规康复治疗,每组30例,再将两组康复治疗效果进行对比。结果:观察组家庭功能各项评分、HAMD评分和对照组比较更低(P<0.05)。观察组生活质量各项评分和对照组相比,更高(P<0.05)。结论:盆底康复结合治疗性沟通在全子宫切除术患者中效果显著,能够改善其不良情绪,提高生活质量水平,值得研究和推广。

【关键词】全子宫切除术;盆底康复;治疗性沟通;不良情绪

Observation on the effect of pelvic floor rehabilitation combined with therapeutic communication in patients undergoing total hysterectomy

XUE Lifang

Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of Qingyang Hospital in Jiangyin City, Jiangyin, Jiangsu 214401, China

【Abstract】Objective: To explore the effect of pelvic floor rehabilitation combined with therapeutic communication in patients with total hysterectomy. Methods: 60 patients with total hysterectomy were included in this study from December 2021 to December 2022. They were divided according to different intervention methods: one observation group was treated with pelvic floor rehabilitation combined with therapeutic communication, and the other control group was treated with routine nursing, with 30 cases in each group. The nursing effects of the two groups were compared. Results: Family function scores and HAMD scores were lower in the observation group than in the control group(P<0.05). The quality of life scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion: Pelvic floor rehabilitation combined with therapeutic communication has significant effect in total hysterectomy patients, which can improve their bad mood and improve the quality of life. It is worth studying and promoting.

【Key Words】Total hysterectomy; Pelvic floor rehabilitation; Therapeutic communication; Bad mood

全子宮切除术作为常见的妇科手术类型,该手术容易给女性造成不良的后果,如失眠、便秘、焦虑、阴道松弛、盆腔脏器脱垂、压力性尿失禁、性功能障碍等,可对患者的生活质量、性生活满意度造成影响。而随着人们对于自身健康要求越来越严格,女性盆底功能障碍的问题也受到临床的广泛关注[1]。本文目的在于探究全子宫切除术患者盆底康复结合治疗性沟通效果,具体内容见下文。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

患者为本次研究的主要病例(收治时间2020年1月—2022年12月份),分为两组,每组各30例。纳入标准:①经过阴道相关检查,结果提示患者的盆底1类、2类纤维肌力存在不同程度的减退;②明确诊断为性功能障碍;③无感染性疾病。排除标准:①因其他原因所致的盆底功能障碍,如子宫脱垂、子宫次全切手术、妊娠和分娩等;②合并阴道感染。

观察组,年龄29~69岁,平均年龄(49.52± 2.77)岁,病程1~9年,平均病程(5.22±1.32)年,疾病类型:子宫腺肌病10例、子宫肌瘤20例;对照组,年龄30~69岁,平均年龄(49.96±2.52)岁,病程2~9年,平均病程(5.78±1.85)年,疾病类型:子宫腺肌病9例、子宫肌瘤21例。两组基线资料比较(P>0.05),差异无统计学意义。

1.2 方法

对照组采用常规康复治疗:医护人员需要对患者的各项情况进行评估,比如情绪状态、依从性、不适症状、自我效能等,且需要加强患者运动指导、饮食指导,追踪患者的心理状态,给予其针对性的心理疏导工作,使其能够消除负面情绪。

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