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经脐单孔腹腔镜卵巢囊肿剥除术联合缝合止血法治疗卵巢囊肿患者的临床效果

时间:2024-05-13

潘晶 李瑾 顾星

【摘要】目的:研究经脐单孔腹腔镜术(LESS)联合缝合止血法对卵巢囊肿患者的治疗效果。方法: 选取82例行LESS卵巢囊肿剥除术的卵巢囊肿患者,采用随机数字表法分组,每组41例。对照组患者采用电凝止血法,观察组患者采用缝合止血法。结果:观察组手术时间及住院时间长于对照组,术中出血量少于对照组,观察组术后首次月经第3d的AMH、FSH、窦状卵泡数量及LH均明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论: 采用LESS联合缝合止血法治疗卵巢囊肿患者,能最大限度保留患者卵巢功能,该联合治疗法值得在临床手术中广泛应用。

【关键词】卵巢功能;经脐单孔腹腔镜手术;缝合止血法;卵巢囊肿;抗苗勒氏管激素

Clinical effect of laparoendoscopic single-site surgery ovarian cystectomy combined with suture hemostasis in the treatment of ovarian cyst

PAN Jing, LI Jin, GU Xing

Kunshan First Peoples Hospital, Kunshan, Jiangsu 215000, China

【Abstract】Objective:To investigate the therapeutic effect of laparoendoscopic single-site surgery (LESS) combined with suture hemostasis on patients with ovarian cyst.Methods:A total of 82 patients with ovarian cyst undergoing LESS ovarian cystectomy were selected and divided into two groups by random number table method,with 41 patients in each group.The control group was treated with electrocoagulation hemostasis,and the observation group was treated with suture hemostasis.Results:The operation time and hospital stay in the observation group were longer than those in the control group,the intraoperative bleeding volume in the observation group was less than that of the control group,and the AMH,FSH,number of antral follicles and LH in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group on the 3rd day of the first menstruation after surgery (P<0.05).Conclusion:The treatment of ovarian cyst with LESS combined with suture hemostasis can preserve the ovarian function of patients to the maximum extent,and this combined therapy is worthy of being widely used in clinical surgery.

【Key Words】Ovarian function; LESS surgery; Suture hemostasis; Ovarian cyst; AMH

卵巢囊肿[1]是女性常见生殖器肿瘤,卵巢囊肿通常不会引起任何症状,但在一些情况下可能会出现下腹痛、腰痛、排尿困难、月经不调或异常出血等症状。有些囊肿会因为大小、位置等原因压迫周围组织或器官,引起更严重的症状和并发症,如扭转、破裂、出血等,需要及时处理。分析得出,其发生不仅与遗传因素有关,还与生活方式、生活环境以及内分泌系统功能性异常有显著关系[2]。手术是卵巢囊肿常见的临床治疗方法,腹腔镜卵巢囊肿剥除术是卵巢囊肿的一线治疗方案[3],经脐单孔腹腔镜[4](LESS)是一种新兴的腹腔镜方式,较之于传统三孔或四孔的腹腔镜,LESS术式创口小,患者术后恢复快。不同的止血方式也影响着手术患者的愈合效率,缝合止血法[5-6]能最大程度地减少手术对卵巢组织的破坏程度,对于保护卵巢功能具有积极作用。基于以上研究,本文将LESS术与缝合止血法联合运用于卵巢囊肿患者,探究其对患者疗效、卵巢功能以及患者激素水平的影响,现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

选取2019年10月—2020年10月于我院进行LESS卵巢囊肿剥除术治疗的82例卵巢囊腫患者作为研究对象。采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,每组41例。对照组,年龄21~48岁,平均年龄(38.95±4.82)岁;观察组,年龄22~49岁,平均年龄(39.88±4.17)岁。两组患者年龄、病情、囊肿类型等一般资料的统计下结果无统计学差异(P>0.05),具有可比性。

1.2 治疗方法

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