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针对性护理对尿毒症血液透析患者预后的影响

时间:2024-05-15

黄丽 王敏 罗素娟

[摘要]目的 探讨针对性护理对血液透析(HD)患者预后的影响。方法 选取2016年9月~2018年3月我院收治的60例尿毒症晚期患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组(n=30)与观察组(n=30)。对照组采用常规护理方法,观察组采用针对性护理方法。比较两组的干预效果。结果 观察组干预后的血肌酐水平、尿素氮水平低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组的白细胞、红细胞、血钠、血钾水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组干预后舒张压(SBP)、收缩压(DBP)、平均动脉压(MAP)水平低于对照组,差異均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组干预后的生活质量评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 针对性护理对HD患者有较好的效果,能改善患者血肌酐、尿素氮水平,降低SBP、DBP、MAP水平,而对白细胞、红细胞、血钠、血钾水平则稳定性较好,改善患者的生活质量。

[关键词]针对性护理;血液透析;预后;影响

[中图分类号] R473.6          [文献标识码] A          [文章编号] 1674-4721(2020)5(a)-0233-03

Effect of targeted nursing on prognosis of uremic hemodialysis patients

HUANG Li   WANG Min   LUO Su-juan

The Third Department of General Surgery, People′s Hospital of Yichun City, Jiangxi Province, Yichun   336000, China

[Abstract] Objective To explore the effect of targeted nursing on the prognosis of hemodialysis (HD) patients. Methods A total of 60 patients with advanced uremia admitted to our hospital from September 2016 to March 2018 were selected as the research objects. They were divided into control group (n=30) and observation group (n=30) according to random number table method. The control group adopted routine nursing method, while the observation group adopted targeted nursing method. The intervention effects of the two groups were compared. Results The levels of serum creatinine and urea nitrogen in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, with statistical differences (P<0.05), there were no significant differences in the levels of white blood cells, red blood cells, blood sodium and blood potassium between the two groups (P>0.05); the levels of diastolic blood pressure (SBP), systolic blood pressure (DBP), mean arterial pressure (MAP) in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The score of quality of life in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Targeted nursing has a good effect on HD patients. It can improve the serum creatinine level and urea nitrogen level, reduce the levels of SBP, DBP and MAP, while it has a good stability on the levels of white blood cells, red blood cells,, blood sodium and blood potassium, and improve the quality of life of patients.

[Key words] Targeted nursing; Hemodialysis; Prognosis; Effect

综上所述,针对性护理对HD患者有较好的效果,能改善患者血肌酐水平、尿素氮水平,降低SBP、DBP、MAP水平,而对白细胞、红细胞、血钠、血钾水平则稳定性较好,且患者的生活质量得到明显的提高。

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(收稿日期:2019-09-26  本文编辑:崔建中)

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