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自制三腔管在全喉切除术中的应用效果

时间:2024-05-15

焦娜

[摘要]目的 探讨自制三腔管在全喉切除术中的应用效果。方法 选取2016年1月~2018年12月我院采用全喉切除术治疗的62例喉癌患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,每组各31例。对照组患者术中留置常规引流管,观察组患者术中留置自制三腔管。分别比较两组患者的咽瘘发生率、切口愈合时间、住院时间以及患者的临床总舒适度。结果 观察组患者的咽瘘发生率(0.0%)低于对照组(9.7%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);觀察组患者的切口愈合时间[(3.7±0.4)d]与住院时间[(11.4±2.8)d]明显短于对照组[(6.4±0.9)d、(14.9±3.7)d],差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者的临床总舒适度(93.6%)高于对照组(80.6%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 在全喉切除术术中采用自制三腔管可积极预防咽瘘的发生,在术后切口愈合及恢复上有积极地改善作用,并且能够促进患者临床舒适度的提升,进而完善全喉切除术的临床效果。

[关键词]喉癌;全喉切除术;引流管;自制三腔管;应用价值

[中图分类号] R739.65     [文献标识码] A     [文章编号] 1674-4721(2019)9(b)-0134-03

Effect evaluation of self-made three-cavity tube in total laryngectomy

JIAO Na

Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Ganzhou Municipal Hospital of Jiangxi Province, Ganzhou   341000, China

[Abstract] Objective To explore the application effect of self-made three-cavity tube in total laryngectomy. Methods A total of 62 patients with laryngeal cancer treated by total laryngectomy in our hospital from January 2016 to December 2018 were selected as the research objects, and were divided into control group and observation group by random number table method, with 31 cases in each group. The patients in the control group were used conventional drainage tube in operation, while the patients in the observation group were used with self-made three-cavity tubes in operation. The incidence rate of pharyngeal fistula, incision healing time, hospitalization time and total clinical comfort of patients in the two groups were compared respectively. Results The incidence of pharyngeal fistula in the observation group (0.0%) was lower than that in the control group (9.7%), and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The incision healing time ([3.7±0.4] d) and hospitalization time ([11.4±2.8] d) in the observation group were significantly shorter than those in the control group ([6.4±0.9] d, [14.9±3.7] d), the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The total clinical comfort of patients in the observation group (93.6%) was higher than that in the control group (80.6%), and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Self-made three-cavity tube used in total laryngectomy can prevent the occurrence of pharyngeal fistula, improve the healing and recovery of pharyngeal fistula, promote the clinical comfort, and improve the clinical effect of total laryngectomy.

[Key words] Laryngeal cancer; Total laryngectomy; Drainage tube; Self-made three-cavity tube; Application value

本研究的主要目的是综合评估我院自制三腔管在抑制全喉切除术术后咽瘘发生率、改善患者舒适度、促进创口愈合中的应用价值。我院自制三腔管共设置一条粗管与两条细管,分别作为吸引管、冲水管与注气管,手术中将其置于患者的吻合口上,吸引管连接负压吸引及时吸出唾液与分泌物,冲水管与注气管起到创口局部冲洗与管道冲洗的作用,避免局部残留分泌物以及管道堵塞的问题。使用三腔管的患者术后不必加压包扎创口,减轻了患者术后因加压包扎而引起的颈部及面部肿胀的不适感。并且,该类患者术后一周即可拔除鼻饲管经口进食,减轻了患者因留置鼻饲管而造成的不适感,也保证了患者营养的摄入。本研究结果提示,术中采用自制三腔管的患者,其术后咽瘘的发生率低于采用常规留置引流管的患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),提示全喉切除术术中采用三腔管对抑制术后咽瘘的发生有确切的作用。观察组患者的切口愈合时间、住院时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),提示三腔管的应用可积极促进患者的术后恢复进程,使患者获得更好的术后恢复效果。观察组患者的临床总舒适度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),提示三腔管的应用也能提高患者的舒适度,从而使其身心状态得到积极的改善。

综上所述,在全喉切除术中采用自制三腔管可积极预防咽瘘的发生,并且能够使患者的临床舒适度得到提升,从而对完善全喉切除术质量起到有利作用。

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(收稿日期:2019-01-28 本文编辑:孟庆卿)

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