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❶重(难)点词语用法回放

时间:2024-07-06

江苏 李建高

◇词语用法

interesting&interested

interesting和interested都是形容词,但用法不同。interesting意为“有趣的”,其主语通常是事物;interested意为 “感兴趣的”,其主语通常是人,be interested in(doing)sth.意为“对(做)某事感兴趣”。例如:

That question is really interesting.那个问题十分有趣。

I am interested in skating and I spend a lot of time on it.我对滑冰感兴趣,并且在滑冰上花了很多时间。

【知识拓展】

interest用作名词时,意为“兴趣;趣味”。interest用作动词时,意为“使感兴趣;使关注”。例如:

Henry's interests are listening to music and playing tennis.亨利的兴趣是听音乐和打网球。

Politics doesn't interest me.我对政治不感兴趣。

ago&before

ago意为“以前”,只作副词,一般放在表示时间段的词语之后。before用作副词时,可单独使用,意为“以前”;也可以用作介词或连词,意为“在……以前”。例如:

Two years ago,he was still a student.两年前,他还是个学生。

Li Ming usually gets up before 7:30.李明通常七点半之前起床。

I didn't know much about Hangzhou before I went there.在去杭州之前,我对那儿不怎么了解。

shout at&shout to

shout作动词,意为“呼叫;喊叫”,常与介词at或to连用。shout at sb.表示“生气地或敌意地对某人大喊大叫”;shout to sb.表示“大声叫某人”或“大声对某人说话”,以引起别人的注意,无辱骂或生气的意思。例如:

The little girl got very dirty and her mother shouted at her.这个小女孩很脏,她妈妈冲她大声叫喊。

She shouted to me,but I didn't hear her.她大声叫我,但我没有听到。

thousand&thousands of

thousand意为“千”,当其前面有具体数字时,thousand后面不加“s”,用来修饰复数名词;当thousand前面没有具体数字时,thousand后要加“s”。常用短语为thousands of,意为“成千上万的”,表示不确定的数量,修饰复数名词。例如:

The new computer cost me four thou-sand yuan.这台新电脑花了我4,000元。

Thousands of people come to visit the Terracotta Army every year.每年都有成千上万的人来参观兵马俑。

among&between

among是介词,意为“在……中;……之一”,表示在三者或三者以上的人或物之中,后面常接复数名词、代词或集合名词;between多指在两者之间,其宾语往往是表示两者意义的名词或代词,或是由and连接的两个人或物。例如:

John isthe tallestboy among the three.约翰是那三个男孩中最高的。

Xi'an is among the most beautiful cities in China.西安是中国最漂亮的城市之一。

How is the relationship between them?他们俩之间的关系怎么样?

I sat down between Tina and Anna.我坐在蒂娜和安娜中间。

◇典型考例

1.Calligraphy (书法)is a traditional Chinese art.More and more kids are becoming _________in it.

【2017·哈尔滨中考题】

A.interest B.interested C.interesting

【答案与解析】B interest意为“使感兴趣;兴趣;爱好”;interested意为“感兴趣的”;interesting意为“有趣的;有意思的”。“become interested in”是固定词组,意为“对……感(产生)兴趣”。故选B项。

2.—Where did your brother work_________he came here?

—InShanghai.Andhejustmoved here two months _________.

A.ago;ago B.before;before

C.before;ago D.ago;before

【答案与解析】C before可用作连词,意为“在……之前”,引导时间状语从句;two months为一段时间,其后只能接副词ago。故选C项。

3.—Why is Bill's mother shouting _________him?

—Because he made his clothes dirty again.And she's angry _________him.

A.to;for B.to;with

C.at;for D.at;with

【答案与解析】D “shout at sb.”多指“因生气或愤怒而冲某人大声吼叫(嚷嚷)”;“shout to sb.”一般是指“对某人大声叫喊”,目的是让别人能够听见。“be angry with”是固定词组,意为“对……生气”。根据句意可判断,应选D项。

4.The CCTV program The Readers interests _________people of all ages.

【2018·孝感中考题】

A.thousand B.thousands

C.thousand of D.thousands of

【答案与解析】D thousands of意为“成千上万的;数以千计的”,表示泛指,其中thousand必须用复数。根据句意可判断,应选D项。

5.There's one taken by the River Seine _________thesephotos.Canyou find it out?

【2017·无锡中考题】

A.except B.including

C.between D.among

【答案与解析】D except意为“除……之外”;including 意为“包括;包含”;between 意为“在……(两者)之间”;among意为“在……(三者或三者以上)之间”。根据单词photos来判断,此处所指的相片没有明确指明张数,可以理解为多张。故选D项。

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