❷语言学习

时间：2024-07-06

安徽吴安运

◎话题概述

“语言学习”话题涉及语言学习策略、语言学习困难、语言与文化、中外文化习俗、对跨文化交际的看法等。

中考可能会从以下角度来命题：以“我的英语学习之路”为题用英语写一篇演讲稿；给国外朋友写信（邮件）介绍如何学习汉语；谈谈英语学习的体会；为某英文报社写一篇有关英语学习方法、学习策略与学习困难等方面的文章。

◎高频词语

1.language learning语言学习

2.vocabulary词汇

3.learning grammar语法学习

4.reading skill阅读技能

5.do some reading阅读

6.form the habit of reading养成阅读的习惯

7.make progress in在……取得进步

8.form a good habit of养成……好习惯

9.give advice on提供建议

10.prepare for tomorrow's lesson为明天的课程做准备

11.American/British English 美式/英式英语

12.culture difference文化差异

13.lay a good foundation in打下良好的基础

◎经典句型

1.The more you practice reading and writing,the easier they will become.你读写练习得越多，它们就变得越容易。

2.I practise listening...minutes a day.我每天练习……分钟的听力。

3.I find it hardest to learn English grammar.我觉得英语语法最难学。

4.Culture plays an important role in language learning.文化在语言学习中担任重要角色。

5.To learn English well requires a lot of practice.学好英语需要大量的练习。

6.You can have a lot of chances to talk with other people in English.你可以有很多机会与别人用英语进行交流。

7.My spoken English is so poor that I can't communicate with foreigners fluently.我的英语口语如此糟糕，以至我不能同外国人流利地交谈。

8.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

9.As we haven't mastered enough English words,sometimes we may find it difficult to follow the teacher.由于没有掌握足够的英语单词，我们有时候会发现很难跟上老师（的课）。

10.Learning any language takes a lot of effort,but don't give up.学习任何语言都需要花费很多精力，但不要放弃。

11.The composition should be related to the students'life.作文应与学生的生活息息相关。

12.As we all know,...is important if we want to learn English well.众所周知，如果我们想学好英语，……非常重要。

13.Nowadays,English is considered as a global language.现在，英语被看成是一门国际语言。

14.You should make use of every possible opportunity to practice your listening,speaking,reading and writing.你应该用每一个可能的机会去练习你的听、说、读、写。

◎写作模板

Dear ____________,

I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on _______________（点明主题）.Here are a few suggestions.

First,______________________（建议一）.Then,_______________（建议二）.

Besides,it should be a good idea________________________（建议三）.You can also____________（建议四）.

Try to write me in Chinese next time.

Best wishes,

Yours,

Li Hua

◎题例解读

假设你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Mike最近对中文很感兴趣，他写信给你询问如何能学好中文。请你根据以下提示内容，给他写一封回信。

1.Read Chinese newspapers and magazines.

2.Listen to Chinese songs.

3.Speak Chinese as much as possible.

4.Keep a Chinese diary.

注意：

1.内容必须包含所给提示的所有信息，可适当发挥。

2.词数：80～100。开头和结尾部分已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mike,

I'm very glad to receive your letter.__

Yours,

Li Hua

【思路点拨】

1.审题立意

本文为应用文。要求考生根据所给提示给Mike写封回信，向他介绍如何学好中文。

主体时态为一般现在时，并以第二人称为主进行写作。

2.信息要点

①说明写信的目的。

②阅读一些好的中文报刊与杂志。

③听一些自己喜欢的中文歌曲。

④尽量多说中文，不要怕出错。

⑤通过用中文写日记来提高写作能力。

⑥希望上述建议会给对方学好中文一点帮助。

3.词句表达

尽量使用一些过渡性词语，使文章意思连贯，具有逻辑性；使用一些较高级词汇、习惯用语和复杂句式，以提升文章的档次。

【佳作欣赏】

Dear Mike,

I'm very glad to receive your letter.①In your letter,you mentioned that you took great interest in learning Chinese and asked me for some advice on how to learn it well.②Here,I'm writing to offer you some practical suggestions.

Firstly,reading some Chinese newspapers and magazines is of great help to you.③By doing so,you can improve your reading ability.Secondly,④you can listen to some good Chinese songs,which I believe is an interesting way to improve your listening ability.Thirdly,speak Chinese as much as possible and meanwhile don't be afraid of making mistakes.⑤Last but not least,try keeping a diary in Chinese to improve your writing ability.

I do hope my advice will help you in some way.

Yours,

Li Hua

【亮点分析】

该习作结构清晰，内容详实，语言地道，表达顺畅。

句式使用多种多样，尤其是分隔式定语从句以及一些高级词语的规范使用为本文增色不少。另外，本文中还使用了“Firstly,...Secondly,...Thirdly,...Last but not least,...”等过渡性词语，增强了文章的层次感。

①take great interest in...和ask sb.for some advice on...两个高级表达用得地道自然。

②该句表明了写信的目的，结构准确，语言简练。

③将by doing so移到句首，起到了强调的作用。

④此处使用了分隔式定语从句结构，即在which引导的定语从句中插入了I believe。这样复杂的结构实在难得，可以说是本文的一个亮点。

⑤last but not least既是一个衔接性词语，它的恰当使用又为本句表达锦上添花。