最新BIM国际标准——ISO 19650标准简介

保罗·希尔科克1 曹春莉(译)

(1.英国先锋培训咨询有限公司,莱奇沃思，英国 SG6 1GJ; 2.英国绿鹤咨询有限公司,沃特福德，英国 WD24 78G)

1 引言 Introduction

The ISO 19650 series has finally arrived. The adoption of the ISO 19650 series will be widespread, as asset owners and construction clients around the world seek to reduce risk, increase predictability and achieve better business outcomes from digital information.

ISO 19650标准终于发布了。随着全球资产所有者和建筑客户寻求降低开发风险，提高项目可预测性并通过数字信息实现更好的项目开发成果，ISO 19650标准的采用将十分普遍。

Unless you’ve been living in a cave the past few months, you will have heard that the ISO 19650 series has finally arrived. This means there is now an internationally agreed set of standards that define the business processes for the effective management and collaborative production of informationwhen using building information modelling (BIM).

除非你过去几个月一直住在山洞里，否则你会听说终于发布了。这意味着现在有一套国际商定的标准，用于定义在使用建筑信息模型(BIM)时有效管理和协作生成信息的业务流程。

The ISO 19650 series has been developed by an international working group with the aim of enabling teams to minimise wasteful activities and increase predictability around cost and time. Designed to be achieved through a common and collaborative approach to the management of information.

The publication of these standards has created a level playing field for the providers of information to work collaboratively and find innovate solutions to ensuring the right people, get the right information, at the right time - setting themselves apart from the competition.

ISO 19650标准由国际工作组开发，旨在使团队最大限度地减少浪费活动并提高成本和时间的可预测性，并通过共同和协作的方法来实现信息管理。

这些标准的出版为信息提供者创造了一个公平的竞争环境，可以协同工作并找到创新的解决方案，以确保合适的人，在正确的时间获得正确的信息 - 使企业在竞争中脱颖而出。

Now that the standards have been published, there will be a need for both the providers and receivers of information adopting the standards to transform the way in which they produce, exchange and use digital information, whilst aligning their business process to the latest industry standards and best practice.

The benefit of the ISO 19650 series is that there now a common approach that can be adopted. This is especially beneficial at a time when we are increasingly seeing delivery teams formed of organizations from different countries with different cultures and differing ways of working, coming together on projects.

There are also big benefits for large multi national organizations too, who for many years have struggled to accommodate the differing requirements from their customers, partners and suppliers. The ISO 19650 series provides a unified approach that each region, country and office within an organization can adopt.

既然标准已经公布，那么采用标准的信息提供者和接收者都需要改变他们产生，交换和使用数字信息的方式，同时使他们的业务流程符合最新的行业标准和最佳实践。

ISO 19650标准的利好是可以采用一种通用的方法管理信息。我们越来越多地看到由来自不同国家的机构组成的项目团队具有不同的文化和不同的工作方式，在项目上聚集在一起时，按标准合作尤其有益。

这套标准为大型跨国组织也带来很大的好处，多年来他们一直在努力满足客户，合作伙伴和供应商的不同要求。ISO 19650标准提供了一种统一的方法，机构内的每个地区，国家和办事处都可以采用。

2 标准编制历程The Development Process

The ISO 19650 series is based upon the UK 1192 series. The first 1192 standard to be ‘internationalised’ are BS 1192. These cover the collaborative production of information and PAS 1192 parts 2 and 3, which then cover the management of information during the delivery and operational phase of assets respectively.

The first step was to extract the text from the three base documents and remove all the UK isms. Such as the UK Government strategy, BIM Level 2 and UK specific references.

Then taking the concepts and principles from all three documents to form the initial draft of ISO 19650-1. For BS 1192 this related to the concept of principles behind the collaborative production of information and the common data environment.

For PAS119-2 and PAS1192-3 it was the concepts and principles around the effective management of information.At this stage is was important to include PAS1192-3, soit included the concepts and principles throughout the entire life of the asset.

The real is on the main clauses relating to the activities and tasks within the information management process for the delivery phase of assets from both BS 1192 and PAS 1192-2. Combining the two documents in this way makes a lot of sense as they are very closely related.

This became the initial draft of ISO 19650-2.

However, during the process of developing ISO 19650-2, it became apparent that there were some things that international working group were just not going to be able to get international consensus on.

ISO 19650标准的开发基于UK 1192标准。第一个“国际化”的1192标准是BS 1192。这些标准包括信息的协同产生和PAS 1192第2和第3部分，然后分别涵盖资产交付和运营阶段的信息管理。

第一步是从三个基础文档中提取文本并删除所有有关英国的标注。如英国政府战略，BIM 2级和英国一些具体参考。

然后从所有三个文件中获取概念和原则，以形成ISO 19650-1的初稿。对于BS 1192，这涉及协作生成信息和公共数据环境背后的原则概念。

对于PAS119-2和PAS1192-3，它是有效管理信息的概念和原则。在这个阶段，包含PAS1192-3非常重要，因为它包含了资产整个生命周期中的概念和原则。

重要的是在合并BS 1192和PAS 1192-2资产交付阶段信息管理过程中的活动和任务有关的主要条款。以这种方式组合这两个文档很有意义，因为它们密切相关。

这成为ISO 19650-2的初稿。

在制定ISO 19650-2的过程中，很明显国际工作组有些事情无法就此达成国际共识。

Particularly when it came to standardised conventions and codification. The decision was to include regional specific requirements within an national annex.

The idea being that ISO 19650-2 defines the requirements, and the national annexes define the standards that must be used to meet the requirements in a particular region.

This enables the requirements within ISO 19650-2 to be met, but in a way that allows flexibility for each region to use local standards that are already in place.

For the UK, this meant that the remaining clauses from BS 1192 and PAS 1192-2 were included within the UK National Annex (which can be found at the back of BS EN ISO 19650-2).

特别是在标准化惯例和编纂方面。决定将区域具体要求纳入国家附件。

其理念是ISO 19650-2定义了要求，国家附件定义了必须用于满足特定区域要求的标准。

这使得ISO 19650-2中的要求得以满足，但是允许每个区域灵活地使用已经存在的本地标准。

对于英国而言，这意味着BS 1192和PAS 1192-2的其余条款包含在英国国家附录中(可在BS EN ISO 19650-2的后面找到)。

3 新标准的建立，对于已经使用英国1192标准的机构和项目意味着什么？What does this mean for organizations and projects already using the UK 1192 series?

In January 2019, the ISO 19650 series was published by the British Standards Institution as BS EN ISO 19650, parts 1 and 2. This also means that BS 1192 and PAS 1192-2 have now been withdrawn. This is because there cannot be two competing standards at a national level.

Projects already using BS 1192 and PAS 1192-2 should continue to do so.

However, new projects now have the choice to adopt the BS EN ISO 19650 series or continue to use BS 1192 and PAS 1192-2 if there is a justifiable reason to do so.

Publicly funded projects should note however thatCEN, the European standards body have published the ISO 19650 series as a set of European standards (EN ISO 19650). This means that they will become the preferred method of procuring publicly funded projects across Europe.

2019年1月，ISO 19650标准由英国标准协会出版，作为BS EN ISO 19650，第1和第2部分。这也意味着BS 1192和PAS 1192-2现已撤回。这是因为在国家层面上不可能有两个相互竞争的标准。

已经使用BS 1192和PAS 1192-2的项目应继续这样做。

但是，如果有合理的理由，新项目现在可以选择采用BS EN ISO 19650标准或继续使用BS 1192和PAS 1192-2。

然而，公共资助的项目应注意欧洲标准组织CEN已将ISO 19650标准作为一套欧洲标准(EN ISO 19650)发布。这意味着它们将成为在欧洲采购公共资助项目的首选方法。

4 帮助和支持Help and support

I personally believe that the adoption of UK 1192 series in the UK was hampered due to the lack of clear guidance.

As a result,there was a scattergun approach to guidance that was based upon different interpretations of the standards.

Which was invariably misinterpreted, contradictory or simply wrong.

Therefore, is itisvital that international organizations and teams get the help and support needed to transition from the UK 1192 series and to navigate their way around the new documents.

This led to thepublication of PD 19560-0 which contains transitional guidance for those familiar with the UK 1192 series, including the mapping of terminology and key amendments.

我个人认为，由于缺乏明确的指导，英国1192标准在英国的采用受到了阻碍。

因此，基于对标准的不同解释，存在不同的指导方法。

这总是被误解，存在矛盾或完全错误地理解。

因此，国际机构和团队获得从英国1192标准过渡所需的帮助和支持，以及围绕新文档进行导航是至关重要的。

这导致了PD 19560-0的出版，其中包含熟悉英国1192标准的过渡指南，包括术语和关键修正的解释。

5 未来展望Outlook in the Future

Moving forward,the three leading bodies in this space, the British Standards Institution (BSI), UK BIM Alliance and the Centre for Digitally Built Britain (CDBB). Have agreed to collaborate to create a single guidance framework for the adoption and implementation of the ISO 19650 series.

This guidance framework is due to be available in the next few months. But it will be an ongoing process that will rely on everybody getting involved to share their experience with others. If everybody gets involved in supporting this initiative that it will become a valuable resource for everybody and at all levels.

展望未来，这个领域的三个主要机构，英国标准协会(BSI)，英国BIM联盟和英国数字建设中心(CDBB)。已同意一起为ISO 19650标准的采用和实施创建一个的指导框架。

该指导框架将在未来几个月内推出。但这将是一个持续的过程，依赖每个人参与分享他们的经验。如果每个人都参与支持这一倡议，它将成为每个人和各个层面的宝贵资源。