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复发性流产临床采用淋巴细胞主动免疫治疗的效果分析

时间:2024-07-28

张金玲

[摘要] 目的 观察分析复发性流产临床采用淋巴细胞主动免疫治疗的效果。 方法 该次研究方便选取2017年1—12月该院收治的复发性流产的患者92例为研究对象,按照数字随机法分成两组,对照组采用丙种球蛋白治疗,研究组采用淋巴细胞主动免疫治疗,两组治疗前后外周学淋巴细胞亚群各指标,妊娠成功率以及治疗期间不良反应发生率比较。 结果 研究组跟踪妊娠成功率(84.78%),与对照组妊娠成功率(63.04%)比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=12.893,P<0.05)。经治疗后两组外周学淋巴细胞亞群各指标较治疗前均有不同程度的改善,组间比较差异有统计学意义(t=5.014、5.936、7.382、6.117、6.072、6.263,P<0.05)。两组治疗期间不良反应发生情况比较基本差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。 结论 复发性流产临床采用淋巴细胞主动免疫治疗效果显著,治疗后外周学淋巴细胞亚群各指标改善显著,治疗后妊娠成功率较高,无严重不良反应,值得推荐应用。

[关键词] 复发性流产;淋巴细胞主动免疫;治疗;效果

[中图分类号] R714.21          [文献标识码] A          [文章编号] 1674-0742(2019)05(b)-0063-03

[Abstract] Objective To observe the effect of active lymphocyte immunotherapy in patients with recurrent spontaneous abortion. Methods Ninety-two patients with recurrent spontaneous abortion admitted to the data from January to December 2017 were enrolled in the study. They were convenient selection divided into two groups according to the numerical randomization method. The control group was treated with gamma globulin, and the study group was treated with lymphocyte active immunotherapy. The preoperative peripheral lymphocyte subsets of the two groups before and after treatment, pregnancy success rate and the incidence of adverse reactions during treatment. Results The study group tracked the success rate of pregnancy (84.78%), which was different from the pregnancy success rate of the control group (63.04%),the difference was was statistically significant(χ2=12.893, P<0.05). After treatment, the peripheral blood lymphocyte subsets of the two groups were improved to different extents before treatment, and there were statistically significant differences between the groups (t=5.014, 5.936, 7.382, 6.117, 6.072, 6.263, P<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups during treatment(P>0.05). Conclusion The clinical application of lymphocyte active immunotherapy is significant in recurrent spontaneous abortion. After treatment, the peripheral lymphocyte subsets have improved significantly. The post-treatment pregnancy success rate is high, no serious adverse reactions, and it is recommended.

[Key words] Recurrent spontaneous abortion; Active lymphocyte immunization; Treatment; Effect

复发性流产是指连续自然流产2次及以上,其发病机制较复杂,与内分泌、感染、染色体等有一定的关系[1]。复发性流产对患者的身体状况以及心理状态都会造成严重影响。随着医疗水平的不断进步,相关研究表明复发性流产与其免疫有关,主要包括患者自身抗体,或者胚胎与母体的抵抗,其主要是封闭抗体的缺乏;临床传统的保胎方法或者免疫疗法[2-3]。该文主要观察分析复发性流产临床采用淋巴细胞主动免疫治疗的效果,以2017年1—12月该院收治的复发性流产的患者92例为研究对象,现报道如下。

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(收稿日期:2019-02-15)

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