时间:2024-07-28
胡婧婧
[摘要] 目的 探究恩必普联合依达拉奉应用于急性脑梗死治疗对患者神经功能缺损评分(NIHSS)和炎性因子的影响。方法 按照随机数字表法将方便选取2017年6月—2018年6月在复旦大学附属中山医院接受治疗的134例急性脑梗死患者分为实验组(n=67)和对照组(n=67)。对照组予以恩必普口服,实验组在对照组的基础上加用依达拉奉注射液静脉滴注治疗。治疗14 d后,对比两组患者的NIHSS评分及炎性因子水平。 结果 经过14 d治疗,实验组NHISS评分[(10.35±2.16)分]显著低于对照组[(15.07±2.51)分];实验组超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)及白细胞介素-8(IL-8)水平[(7.24±1.32)mg/L、(6.74±1.05)μg/L、(15.68±2.31)μmol/L]亦显著低于对照组[(10.14±1.57)mg/L、(10.76±1.76)μg/L、(20.37±2.54)μmol/L],以上差异有统计学意义(t=11.667,11.573,16.056,11.181,P<0.05)。结论 恩必普联合依达拉奉有利于抑制脑梗死患者炎性因子水平,促进患者神经功能恢复。
[关键词] 恩必普;依达拉奉;急性脑梗死;神经功能;炎性因子
[中图分类号] R743 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2019)02(c)-0118-03
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the effect of NBP plus edaravone on the diagnosis of neurological deficit score (NIHSS) and inflammatory factors in patients with acute cerebral infarction. Methods According to the random number table method, 134 patients with acute cerebral infarction who were treated at Zhongshan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University from June 2017 to June 2018 were convenient divided into experimental group (n=67) and control group (n=67). The control group was given orally by NBP, and the experimental group was treated with intravenous infusion of edaravone injection on the basis of the control group. After 14 days of treatment, the NIHSS score and inflammatory factor levels were compared between the two groups. Results After 14 days of treatment, the NHISS score [(10.35±2.16) points] was significantly lower in the experimental group than in the control group [(15.07±2.51) points]; the experimental group was hypersensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukin-8 (IL-8) levels [(7.24±1.32) mg/L, (6.74±1.05) μg/L, (15.68±2.31) μmol/L] were also significantly lower than the control group [(10.14±1.57) mg/L, (10.76±1.76) μg/L, (20.37±2.54) μmol/L], the above differences were statistically significant (t=11.667,11.573,16.056,11.181, P<0.05). Conclusion NBP plus edaravone is beneficial to inhibit the level of inflammatory factors in patients with cerebral infarction and promote the recovery of neurological function.
[Key words] NBP; Edaravone; Acute cerebral infarction; Neurological function; Inflammatory factor
急性腦梗死为神经科常见急危重症之一,是指由于脑部供应血液的动脉发生粥样硬化形成血栓,致使血管管腔狭窄甚至闭塞,引起脑部供血不足或中断,导致脑组织发生病变、坏死[1]。近年来,急性脑梗死的发病率随着人们生活方式的改变逐年上升,且具有发病急、病情进展迅速、死亡率及致残率高等特点,严重威胁患者生命安全[2]。若短时间内不及时、尽早对患者采取相应治疗措施,即可发生神经元不可逆性损伤[3],增加治疗难度,降低患者生活质量。恩必普(丁苯酞)结构与天然左旋芹菜甲素相同,为人工合成的消旋正丁基苯酞,能够有效促进患者神经功能缺损的改善[4]。依达拉奉为新型强效的羟自由基清除剂和抗氧化剂,有利于减轻神经功能受损情况及炎性反应[5]。该研究2017年6月—2018年6月对134例患者将恩必普与依达拉奉联合应用于急性脑梗死患者治疗中,观察其对患者神经功能缺损评分(NIHSS)和炎性因子影响,现报道如下。
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