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微切口白内障手术平台在临床中的应用

时间:2024-07-28

孟宪卿

[摘要] 目的 分析微切口白内障手术平台在临床中的应用方法与价值。 方法 将该院自2012年5月—2014年5月期间,眼科所收治的白内障患者共计80例纳入该次临床研究,数字随机表分组。对照组40例患者做标准切口手术,观察组40例患者做微切口手术。对比两组患者眼压以及角膜散光度。 结果 观察组术后1 d、术后7 d眼压水平均明显低于对照组,对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组术前、术后1 d、术后7 d角膜散光度变化明显低于对照组,对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 白内障患者应用微切口手术方案治疗具有确切的干预效果,对降低眼压,减少角膜散光影响有重要价值,值得临床推广应用。

[关键词] 白内障;微切口;手术;疗效

[中图分类号] R4 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2015)09(a)-0006-03

Clinical Application of Microincisional Cataract Surgery Platform

MENG Xian-qing

Department of Ophthalmology, Laiwu Iron & Steel Incorporation Laiwu Mineral Limited Company Worker Hospital, Laiwu, Shandong Province, 271100 China

[Abstract] Objective To analyze the clinical application and value of microincisional cataract surgery platform. Methods 80 cases with cataract admitted in Department of Ophthalmology of our hospital from May 2012 to May 2014 were enrolled into this clinical study and divided into the control group and the observation group in accordance with the digital random table with 40 cases in each. Patients in the control group were treated by standard incision surgery, while those in the observation group were treated by microincisional cataract surgery. And the intraocular pressure and corneal astigmatism were compared between the two groups. Results 1 d, 7 d after operation, the mean intraocular pressure of the observation group was much lower than that of the control group, respectively with statistically significant difference, P<0.05. The changes of corneal astigmatism before operation and 1 d, 7 d after operation in the observation group were much less than those in the control group, respectively with statistically significant difference, P<0.05. Conclusion For patients with cataract, microincisional cataract surgery has exact effect, which is of great significance in reducing the intraocular pressure and corneal astigmatism, so it is worthy of clinical popularization and application.

[Key words] Cataract; Microincision; Surgery; Curative effect

在近年来微创技术快速发展的背景之下,白内障手术平台中如何引入微创手术方案成为了备受关注的问题之一[1-2]。微创手术干预白内障的价值在于术后视力恢复速度快,安全可靠等,值得推广[3]。为分析微切口白内障手术平台在临床中的应用方法与价值,该研究中将自2012年5月—2014年5月期间,该院眼科所收治的白内障患者共计80例纳入该次临床研究,随机分组下对比标准切口与微切口手术治疗白内障的效果,现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

将自2012年5月—2014年5月期间,该院眼科所收治的白内障患者共计80例纳入该次临床研究,排除合并存在青光眼、视网膜脱离、葡萄膜炎、以及眼部外伤等相关疾病的患者。对80例患者进行数字随机表分组,分别设置为对照组、观察组,每组患者均为40例。对照组方面,男性患者为25例,女性患者为15例,年龄在40~80周岁范围内,平均年龄为(61.5±1.9)岁,晶状体核硬度方面,2级为5例,3级为29例,4级为6例;观察组方面,男性患者为28例,女性患者为12例,年龄在40~80周岁范围内,平均年龄为(62.3±1.6)岁,晶状体核硬度方面,2级为4例,3级为29例,4级为7例。对比两组患者一般资料,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。

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